Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot
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In the border zone between the Roman provinces of Upper Moesia and Thrace a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and Hera, defined by the toponymic epithet Souideptenoi, was discovered on the Belava mountain, near Turres (today’s Pirot). The sanctuary presumably encompassed a temenos, an altar and two smaller temples, oriented east-west, with the entrance on the eastern side.
Unfortunately, illegal excavations were conducted on the area of the sanctuary by thieves, who stole the small reliefs offered to the deities venerated in the sanctuary, of which the authors of this paper could obtain the data of 31 fragmented votive plates, most of them inscribed. A variety of iconographic schemas, especially the standing divine couple or Zeus and Hera in quadriga,
as well as the combination of three onomastics stocks (Thracian, Greek and Latin) illustrate the diversity of traditions and the cultural interferences at work during imperial times. It can be presumed that the sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and... Hera Souideptenoi existed from the 2nd to the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 4th century.
Кључне речи:
Greek epigraphy / Hera / iconography / Pirot (Turres) / sanctuary / Thrace / votive icons / ZeusИзвор:
Starinar, 2022, 72, 181-215Издавач:
- Belgrade : Institute of Archaeology
Институција/група
Археолошки институт / Institute of ArchaeologyTY - JOUR AU - Gavrilović Vitas, Nadežda AU - Dan, Dana PY - 2022 UR - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1541 AB - In the border zone between the Roman provinces of Upper Moesia and Thrace a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and Hera, defined by the toponymic epithet Souideptenoi, was discovered on the Belava mountain, near Turres (today’s Pirot). The sanctuary presumably encompassed a temenos, an altar and two smaller temples, oriented east-west, with the entrance on the eastern side. Unfortunately, illegal excavations were conducted on the area of the sanctuary by thieves, who stole the small reliefs offered to the deities venerated in the sanctuary, of which the authors of this paper could obtain the data of 31 fragmented votive plates, most of them inscribed. A variety of iconographic schemas, especially the standing divine couple or Zeus and Hera in quadriga, as well as the combination of three onomastics stocks (Thracian, Greek and Latin) illustrate the diversity of traditions and the cultural interferences at work during imperial times. It can be presumed that the sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi existed from the 2nd to the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 4th century. PB - Belgrade : Institute of Archaeology T2 - Starinar T1 - Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot EP - 215 SP - 181 VL - 72 DO - 10.2298/STA2272181G ER -
@article{ author = "Gavrilović Vitas, Nadežda and Dan, Dana", year = "2022", abstract = "In the border zone between the Roman provinces of Upper Moesia and Thrace a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and Hera, defined by the toponymic epithet Souideptenoi, was discovered on the Belava mountain, near Turres (today’s Pirot). The sanctuary presumably encompassed a temenos, an altar and two smaller temples, oriented east-west, with the entrance on the eastern side. Unfortunately, illegal excavations were conducted on the area of the sanctuary by thieves, who stole the small reliefs offered to the deities venerated in the sanctuary, of which the authors of this paper could obtain the data of 31 fragmented votive plates, most of them inscribed. A variety of iconographic schemas, especially the standing divine couple or Zeus and Hera in quadriga, as well as the combination of three onomastics stocks (Thracian, Greek and Latin) illustrate the diversity of traditions and the cultural interferences at work during imperial times. It can be presumed that the sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi existed from the 2nd to the end of the 3rd or the beginning of the 4th century.", publisher = "Belgrade : Institute of Archaeology", journal = "Starinar", title = "Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot", pages = "215-181", volume = "72", doi = "10.2298/STA2272181G" }
Gavrilović Vitas, N.,& Dan, D.. (2022). Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot. in Starinar Belgrade : Institute of Archaeology., 72, 181-215. https://doi.org/10.2298/STA2272181G
Gavrilović Vitas N, Dan D. Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot. in Starinar. 2022;72:181-215. doi:10.2298/STA2272181G .
Gavrilović Vitas, Nadežda, Dan, Dana, "Zeus and Hera Souideptenoi: The Sanctuary at Belava Mountain near Turres/Pirot" in Starinar, 72 (2022):181-215, https://doi.org/10.2298/STA2272181G . .