The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe
Само за регистроване кориснике
2022
Аутори
Lazaridis, IosifAlpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
Acar, Ayşe
Açıkkol, Ayşen
Antonović, Dragana
Borić, Dušan
Pinhasi, Ron
Reich, David
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra–West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.
Кључне речи:
Genetska istorija / Drevna DNK / Evropa / Azija / Eneolit / Bronzano dobaИзвор:
Science, 2022, 377Издавач:
- Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science
Финансирање / пројекти:
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant GM100233 and National Human Genome Research Grant HG012287); ; the John Templeton Foundation (grant 61220);
- a private gift from Jean-Francois Clin; the Allen Discovery Center program, a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised program of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation;
- the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.R.); the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Spanish Government (RYC2019-027909-I/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033) and Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science grants (I.O.). The archaeological work was supported by the NOMIS Foundation (D.B.);
- the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant Project HIDDEN FOODS 639286 to E.Cr.);
- the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digitization (CNCS, CNFIS, CCCDI – UEFISCDI project numbers 351PED PN-III-P2-2.1- PED-2019-4171 and CNFIS-FDI-2021-0405 D6/ 2021 within PNCDI III to C.L.);
- the Face to Face: Meet an Ancient Cypriot project (FF-MAC project INTEGRATED/0609/29); the BioMERA project (Platform for Biosciences and Human Health in Cyprus: MicroCT and Synchrotron Radiation Enabled Analyses;
- grant INFRASTRUCTURES/1216/09) cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation (KOL);
- the Hungarian Research, Development and Innovation Office (grant FK128013 to T.H., T.Sz., and K.K.);
- the Hungarian Academy of Science (Bolyai Scholarship to T.H.); the Croatian Science Foundation (grant HRZZ IP-2016-06-1450 to M.N., I.J., and J.B. and grant NCN 2015/17/B/HS3/01327 to P.W.);
- and the Bursa Uludağ University (Turkey) General Research Project (grant SGA-2021-389, project title “Early Christian martyriums in the light of the Basilica Church of the Lake of Iznik,” to M.Şa.).
Институција/група
Археолошки институт / Institute of ArchaeologyTY - JOUR AU - Lazaridis, Iosif AU - Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül AU - Acar, Ayşe AU - Açıkkol, Ayşen AU - Antonović, Dragana AU - Borić, Dušan AU - Pinhasi, Ron AU - Reich, David PY - 2022 UR - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1048 AB - By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra–West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe. PB - Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science T2 - Science T1 - The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe VL - 377 DO - 10.1126/science.abm4247 ER -
@article{ author = "Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül and Acar, Ayşe and Açıkkol, Ayşen and Antonović, Dragana and Borić, Dušan and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David", year = "2022", abstract = "By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra–West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.", publisher = "Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science", journal = "Science", title = "The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe", volume = "377", doi = "10.1126/science.abm4247" }
Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., Antonović, D., Borić, D., Pinhasi, R.,& Reich, D.. (2022). The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe. in Science Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science., 377. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247
Lazaridis I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Acar A, Açıkkol A, Antonović D, Borić D, Pinhasi R, Reich D. The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe. in Science. 2022;377. doi:10.1126/science.abm4247 .
Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Antonović, Dragana, Borić, Dušan, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, "The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe" in Science, 377 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247 . .