Short Observations on the Possible Hydraulicity of Viminacium Lime Mortars based on the Results of Laboratory Research

Abstract

During the last decade, laboratory research of different types of ancient Viminacium lime mortars was conducted. It included research of core, bedding, pointing and rendering mortars with or without paintings, originating from the amphitheatre, the small structures beneath its auditorium and the city wall surrounding it, but also from the graves excavated near the Mausoleum central burial structure. Results of the research have led to a variety of discussions regarding the materials used for mortar preparation in Viminacium, but also about its preparation technology. One of the discussions was connected to the possible hydraulicity of Viminacium mortars.