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Rimska poljoprivreda - primer Viminacijuma i njegove okoline

Roman agriculture: A case study from Viminacium and its surroundings

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Ilić, Olivera
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Abstract
Novija istraživanja šire gradske teritorije Viminacijuma daju novu svetlost na dosadašnja saznanja o poljoprivrednoj aktivnosti i značaju ruralne ekonomije u snabdevanju gradskog stanovništa Viminavcijuma tokom rimskog perioda. Pored vila rustika koje su konstatovane u većem broju u okviru gradskog agera, razvoj i usavršavanje oruđa namenjenog kultivaciji žitarica uticali su, svakako, na intenzitet poljoprivredne proizvodnje i povećanje prinosa. Brojni ostaci poljoprivrednog oruđa na različitim lokacijama u Viminacijumu i njegovoj okolini, ukazuju na postojanje većih poljoprivrednih imanja municipalne aristokratije, što je sasvim razumljivo imajući u vidu činjenicu da areal Stiga obuhvata jednu plodnu ravnicu pogodnu za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju, naročito za uzgoj žitarica, što je potvrđeno i arheobotaničkim analizama. Ovakve analize imaju poseban značaj, jer mogu da pokažu da li je dolazilo do promena u regionalnoj vegetaciji, a koje bi dalje mogle da ukažu na kontinuitet ili diskont...inuitet u naseljavanju šireg područja Viminacijuma tokom čitavog perioda rimske dominacije.

This paper is a brief overview of the research at Viminacium and in its surroundings performed so far that are related to agricultural activities. Aside from villae rusticae, which were registered in large numbers within the ager of the city, the discoveries of which have broadened our knowledge on the subject in the last few years, numerous archaeological remains of farming tools from various locations in Viminacium indicate the existence of larger agricultural estates of the municipal aristocracy. Archaeobotanical analyses have a special importance, because they show if there were any changes in regional vegetation, which, in turn, can point towards a continuity or discontinuity in the settling of a given region.
Keywords:
Viminacijum / villae rusticae / poljoprivredna proizvodnja / poljoprivredna oruđa / arheobotaničke analize / Viminacium / villae rusticae / Roman period / archaeobotanical analyses / agricultural tools / agricultural production
Source:
Arheologija i prirodne nauke, 2019, 15, 43-52
Publisher:
  • Arheološki institut, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)/47018/RS// (RS-47018)

ISSN: 1452-7448

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http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/324
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Археолошки институт / Institute of Archaeology

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