The geomorphological matrix as a starting point for determining the position of avar-time settlements in Pannonia: the example of the Backa region

Abstract

The Geomorphological Matrix as a Starting Point for Determining the Position of Avar-time Settlements in Pannonia - the Example of the Batka Region An insight into the results of geomorphological research enables us to understand the settlement concepts of earlier populations in South Pannonia. At this time, the region looked different than today. Thanks to modern hydro-regulatory works in Southern Pannonia, settlement was possible in locations where it had not been previously because of regular flooding. In former times, only the edges of the flood area could be settled. The borders of geomorphological units were favourable for settling, due to the existence of more opportunities to exploit the ground. Since the Avar sites in the Backa region were mostly located on such seams, i.e. on the places sustainable for settling in the geomorphological sense, this paper suggests the existence of settlements even for sites of accidental and individual finds.