TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bjelić, Igor
AU  - Savić, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1287
AB  - Монографијом археолога Емила Чершкова постављени су темељи за познавање римског Муниципијума DD. Развој целог насеља и велика градитељска активност су опредељени у период од краја I до краја IV века. Најзначајнији простор насеља био је форум, у чијој се фокалној тачки налазио Антинојев храм. Архитектонска пластика један је од значајних аспеката архитектуре овог простора. Ипак, монографијом нису обухваћени сви њени примерци који су евидентирани приликом истраживања, па последично ни све могућности анализа. Циљ овог рада је да се након толикo времена изврши архитектонска анализа скулпторалног украса са простора форума која би могла да пружи одговоре на питање опредељења фрагмената пластике одређеним објектима на форуму и јаснију слику о одликама њене архитектонске декорације.
AB  - During the archaeological research of the forum in Municipium DD, remains of Antique architecture
were discovered, including fragments of architectural sculpted decorations The most important part of the research documentation are archaeological journals and Emil Čerškov’s monograph, which provided an insight into the number, type and position of these architectonic decoration. This paper provides a first overview and architectural analysis of the known fragments of sculptural decorations, with the goal of determining which constructions in the forum they belonged to. They comprise two groups of fragments, differing by their stylistic traits, typological and chronological determination. The first group comprehends those that were both parts of architectural decorations and constructive elements of the Temple of Antinous, belonging to the 2nd century architecture. The second group contains re-hewn parts of gravestones, used as opening elements of constructions built from the end of the 3rd – beginning of the 4th century.
The shaping of the decoration from the Temple of Antinous completely corresponds to the cannons of the ionic order. A capital belonging to type D of Asia Minor ionic capitals (classification by Оrhan Bingöl) stands out. One of the most interesting decoration examples is a cornice with a bucranion and garlands, completely obliterated today. Although we determine that with certainty, the archaeological context and common use of this motif on temples and altars suggest that it belonged to the Temple of Antinous. Hewn parts of the temple belong to the conservative design of classical architecture, completely unknown in these regions before the Roman conquest. Traits of autochthonous (Dardanian) architecture cannot be noted. As a minor provincial town, Municipium DD obviously accepted all models from Asia Minor with established stonemasonry traditions in the 2nd century.
PB  - Институт за српску културу: Лепосавић
T2  - Baština
T1  - Архитеkтонсkа сkулптована деkорација са Антинојевог храма и простора форума Античkог Муниципијума DD
T1  - Architectural sculpted decorations from the temple of Antinous and the forum area of antique Municipium DD
EP  - 469
IS  - 60
SP  - 451
VL  - 60
DO  - 10.5937/bastina33-45259
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bjelić, Igor and Savić, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Монографијом археолога Емила Чершкова постављени су темељи за познавање римског Муниципијума DD. Развој целог насеља и велика градитељска активност су опредељени у период од краја I до краја IV века. Најзначајнији простор насеља био је форум, у чијој се фокалној тачки налазио Антинојев храм. Архитектонска пластика један је од значајних аспеката архитектуре овог простора. Ипак, монографијом нису обухваћени сви њени примерци који су евидентирани приликом истраживања, па последично ни све могућности анализа. Циљ овог рада је да се након толикo времена изврши архитектонска анализа скулпторалног украса са простора форума која би могла да пружи одговоре на питање опредељења фрагмената пластике одређеним објектима на форуму и јаснију слику о одликама њене архитектонске декорације., During the archaeological research of the forum in Municipium DD, remains of Antique architecture
were discovered, including fragments of architectural sculpted decorations The most important part of the research documentation are archaeological journals and Emil Čerškov’s monograph, which provided an insight into the number, type and position of these architectonic decoration. This paper provides a first overview and architectural analysis of the known fragments of sculptural decorations, with the goal of determining which constructions in the forum they belonged to. They comprise two groups of fragments, differing by their stylistic traits, typological and chronological determination. The first group comprehends those that were both parts of architectural decorations and constructive elements of the Temple of Antinous, belonging to the 2nd century architecture. The second group contains re-hewn parts of gravestones, used as opening elements of constructions built from the end of the 3rd – beginning of the 4th century.
The shaping of the decoration from the Temple of Antinous completely corresponds to the cannons of the ionic order. A capital belonging to type D of Asia Minor ionic capitals (classification by Оrhan Bingöl) stands out. One of the most interesting decoration examples is a cornice with a bucranion and garlands, completely obliterated today. Although we determine that with certainty, the archaeological context and common use of this motif on temples and altars suggest that it belonged to the Temple of Antinous. Hewn parts of the temple belong to the conservative design of classical architecture, completely unknown in these regions before the Roman conquest. Traits of autochthonous (Dardanian) architecture cannot be noted. As a minor provincial town, Municipium DD obviously accepted all models from Asia Minor with established stonemasonry traditions in the 2nd century.",
publisher = "Институт за српску културу: Лепосавић",
journal = "Baština",
title = "Архитеkтонсkа сkулптована деkорација са Антинојевог храма и простора форума Античkог Муниципијума DD, Architectural sculpted decorations from the temple of Antinous and the forum area of antique Municipium DD",
pages = "469-451",
number = "60",
volume = "60",
doi = "10.5937/bastina33-45259"
}

Bjelić, I.,& Savić, M.. (2023). Архитеkтонсkа сkулптована деkорација са Антинојевог храма и простора форума Античkог Муниципијума DD. in Baština
Институт за српску културу: Лепосавић., 60(60), 451-469.
https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina33-45259

Bjelić I, Savić M. Архитеkтонсkа сkулптована деkорација са Антинојевог храма и простора форума Античkог Муниципијума DD. in Baština. 2023;60(60):451-469.
doi:10.5937/bastina33-45259 .

Bjelić, Igor, Savić, Marija, "Архитеkтонсkа сkулптована деkорација са Антинојевог храма и простора форума Античkог Муниципијума DD" in Baština, 60, no. 60 (2023):451-469,
https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina33-45259 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bjelić, Igor
AU  - Savić, Marija M.
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/361
AB  - Antički lokalitet Minicipijum DD je jedan od retkih u našoj zemlji čiji je forum sistematski arheološki istražen. Akcenat naših istraživanja u radu je na analizama karakteristične arhitektonske skuptovane dekoracije civilne bazilike na južnoj strani foruma. U svetlu novijih saznanja u regionu u mogućnosti smo da odredimo mesto i tok razvoja oblika arhitektonske skulptovane dekoracije i njihovu pojavu u sklopu civilne bazilike. Morfološko-stilskom analizom su izdvojeni posebni detalji koji određuju identifikaciju uslova postojanja i tokove razvoja dekoracije. Ovim saznanjima su preciznije određeni stilski red kojem primerci pripadaju, poreklo uticaja i usaglašenost sa opštim principima oblikovanja rimskih dekorativnih elemenata. Zaključak je da dekorativna kamena plastika iz civilne bazilike Municipijuma DD pripada dorskom stilskom redu, sa primenom posebne vrste tzv. palminih "pergamonskih" kapitela. I pored načelne pripadnosti rimskoj dorskoj arhitekturi, jasan je i individualni pristup klesara pri oblikovanju najdekorativnijih primeraka kamene plastike bazilike.
AB  - On the occasion of the systematic archaeological research of the forum at the ancient site of the Municipium DD in the north of Kosovo and Metohija, one of the rare examples of a civil basilica was discovered, along with the unusual forms of late antique decorative architectural elements within it. The colonnades from the interior of the basilica consisted of as many as three types of different columns - with a rectangular, oval, and circular base. Each of the examples of these columns had the appropriate bases and capitals, which in their appearance deviate from the most common design of these elements within ancient columns. In this paper, we have determined the place and course of development of specific forms of architectural sculpture in this site. The analysis highlights particular architectural details that determine the identification of the stylistic order to which the forms of our capitals and bases are closest. The special motifs that appear in the form of flutes and lunulae on the capitals determine that the decorative stone sculpture from the civil basilica of Municipium DD belongs to the Doric style. In an attempt by a stonemason to define the shapes of a special type of this order, that is the so-called palm "Pergamon" capitals, it is recognizable that he gave up more demanding details such as leaf ends, which are otherwise characterized by this type. Despite the general affiliation with the Roman Doric architecture, the individual approach of the stonemasons in shaping the capitals meant that certain features were noticed on them, which have not been recognized in other archaeological sites in the Balkans so far. At the same time, on the bases of columns with a circular and oval base, a lack of trochilus and listels, common for shaping ancient bases, is noticeable.
PB  - Institut za srpsku kulturu Priština, Leposavić
T2  - Baština
T1  - Arhitektonska skulptovana dekoracija civilne bazilike u antičkom Municipijumu DD
T1  - Architectural sculpted decoration of civil basilica in ancient Municipality DD
EP  - 406
IS  - 52
SP  - 387
DO  - 10.5937/bastina30-29199
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bjelić, Igor and Savić, Marija M.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Antički lokalitet Minicipijum DD je jedan od retkih u našoj zemlji čiji je forum sistematski arheološki istražen. Akcenat naših istraživanja u radu je na analizama karakteristične arhitektonske skuptovane dekoracije civilne bazilike na južnoj strani foruma. U svetlu novijih saznanja u regionu u mogućnosti smo da odredimo mesto i tok razvoja oblika arhitektonske skulptovane dekoracije i njihovu pojavu u sklopu civilne bazilike. Morfološko-stilskom analizom su izdvojeni posebni detalji koji određuju identifikaciju uslova postojanja i tokove razvoja dekoracije. Ovim saznanjima su preciznije određeni stilski red kojem primerci pripadaju, poreklo uticaja i usaglašenost sa opštim principima oblikovanja rimskih dekorativnih elemenata. Zaključak je da dekorativna kamena plastika iz civilne bazilike Municipijuma DD pripada dorskom stilskom redu, sa primenom posebne vrste tzv. palminih "pergamonskih" kapitela. I pored načelne pripadnosti rimskoj dorskoj arhitekturi, jasan je i individualni pristup klesara pri oblikovanju najdekorativnijih primeraka kamene plastike bazilike., On the occasion of the systematic archaeological research of the forum at the ancient site of the Municipium DD in the north of Kosovo and Metohija, one of the rare examples of a civil basilica was discovered, along with the unusual forms of late antique decorative architectural elements within it. The colonnades from the interior of the basilica consisted of as many as three types of different columns - with a rectangular, oval, and circular base. Each of the examples of these columns had the appropriate bases and capitals, which in their appearance deviate from the most common design of these elements within ancient columns. In this paper, we have determined the place and course of development of specific forms of architectural sculpture in this site. The analysis highlights particular architectural details that determine the identification of the stylistic order to which the forms of our capitals and bases are closest. The special motifs that appear in the form of flutes and lunulae on the capitals determine that the decorative stone sculpture from the civil basilica of Municipium DD belongs to the Doric style. In an attempt by a stonemason to define the shapes of a special type of this order, that is the so-called palm "Pergamon" capitals, it is recognizable that he gave up more demanding details such as leaf ends, which are otherwise characterized by this type. Despite the general affiliation with the Roman Doric architecture, the individual approach of the stonemasons in shaping the capitals meant that certain features were noticed on them, which have not been recognized in other archaeological sites in the Balkans so far. At the same time, on the bases of columns with a circular and oval base, a lack of trochilus and listels, common for shaping ancient bases, is noticeable.",
publisher = "Institut za srpsku kulturu Priština, Leposavić",
journal = "Baština",
title = "Arhitektonska skulptovana dekoracija civilne bazilike u antičkom Municipijumu DD, Architectural sculpted decoration of civil basilica in ancient Municipality DD",
pages = "406-387",
number = "52",
doi = "10.5937/bastina30-29199"
}

Bjelić, I.,& Savić, M. M.. (2020). Arhitektonska skulptovana dekoracija civilne bazilike u antičkom Municipijumu DD. in Baština
Institut za srpsku kulturu Priština, Leposavić.(52), 387-406.
https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina30-29199

Bjelić I, Savić MM. Arhitektonska skulptovana dekoracija civilne bazilike u antičkom Municipijumu DD. in Baština. 2020;(52):387-406.
doi:10.5937/bastina30-29199 .

Bjelić, Igor, Savić, Marija M., "Arhitektonska skulptovana dekoracija civilne bazilike u antičkom Municipijumu DD" in Baština, no. 52 (2020):387-406,
https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina30-29199 . .