TY  - BOOK
AU  - Delić-Nikolić, Ivana
AU  - Miličić, Ljiljana
AU  - Nikolić, Emilija
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1613
AB  - Publikacija Istorijski malteri – od karakterizacije do konzervacije predstavlja jedan od rezultata projekta Mortar Design for Conservation – Danube Roman Frontier 2000 Years After (MoDeCo2000), koji je finansirao Fond za nauku Republike Srbije od 2020. do 2022. godine kroz program PROMIS. Projekat je sproveden u saradnji Arheološkog instituta, Tehnološkog fakulteta Novi Sad Univerziteta u Novom Sadu i Instituta za ispitivanje materijala. Tema projekta su krečni malteri građevina podignutih u periodu od I do VI veka na delu dunavskog limesa koji se nalazio na teritoriji današnje Republike Srbije. 
U Srbiji se nalaze ostaci brojnih građevina iz svih istorijskih perioda, ali malteri ugrađeni u njihove strukture do sada nisu bili predmet sistematskog proučavanja. Period čiji je razvoj graditeljstva najdirektnije bio uslovljen razvojem pripreme i primene krečnog maltera predstavlja vreme rimske dominacije. Kroz projekat MoDeCo2000 sprovedeno je istraživanje graditeljstva nastalog tokom ovog perioda na teritoriji dunavskog limesa – granice Rimskog carstva na reci Dunav. S obzirom na to da su rimski krečni malteri u svetu decenijama predmet brojnih naučnih projekata, MoDeCo2000 predstavlja važan doprinos naučne zajednice Republike Srbije razvoju ovih istraživanja, ne samo kroz osvetljavanje dela slike graditeljskog, pa i društveno-ekonomskog razvoja prostora centralnog Balkana u periodu od I do VI veka nove ere, već i tradicionalnog graditeljstva na predmetnoj teritoriji uopšte. Osim istraživačkog cilja projekta, kao jednako važan je bio onaj usmeren na praktičnu arhitektonsku konzervaciju, odnosno direktnu primenu naučnih rezultata projekta u procesima očuvanja istorijskih građevina u Srbiji, u skladu sa međunarodnim dokumentima iz oblasti zaštite kulturnog nasleđa.
PB  - Beograd : Arheološki institut
PB  - Beograd : Institut za ispitivanje materijala
T1  - Istorijski malteri : od karakterizacije do konzervacije
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1613
ER  - 

@book{
author = "Delić-Nikolić, Ivana and Miličić, Ljiljana and Nikolić, Emilija",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Publikacija Istorijski malteri – od karakterizacije do konzervacije predstavlja jedan od rezultata projekta Mortar Design for Conservation – Danube Roman Frontier 2000 Years After (MoDeCo2000), koji je finansirao Fond za nauku Republike Srbije od 2020. do 2022. godine kroz program PROMIS. Projekat je sproveden u saradnji Arheološkog instituta, Tehnološkog fakulteta Novi Sad Univerziteta u Novom Sadu i Instituta za ispitivanje materijala. Tema projekta su krečni malteri građevina podignutih u periodu od I do VI veka na delu dunavskog limesa koji se nalazio na teritoriji današnje Republike Srbije. 
U Srbiji se nalaze ostaci brojnih građevina iz svih istorijskih perioda, ali malteri ugrađeni u njihove strukture do sada nisu bili predmet sistematskog proučavanja. Period čiji je razvoj graditeljstva najdirektnije bio uslovljen razvojem pripreme i primene krečnog maltera predstavlja vreme rimske dominacije. Kroz projekat MoDeCo2000 sprovedeno je istraživanje graditeljstva nastalog tokom ovog perioda na teritoriji dunavskog limesa – granice Rimskog carstva na reci Dunav. S obzirom na to da su rimski krečni malteri u svetu decenijama predmet brojnih naučnih projekata, MoDeCo2000 predstavlja važan doprinos naučne zajednice Republike Srbije razvoju ovih istraživanja, ne samo kroz osvetljavanje dela slike graditeljskog, pa i društveno-ekonomskog razvoja prostora centralnog Balkana u periodu od I do VI veka nove ere, već i tradicionalnog graditeljstva na predmetnoj teritoriji uopšte. Osim istraživačkog cilja projekta, kao jednako važan je bio onaj usmeren na praktičnu arhitektonsku konzervaciju, odnosno direktnu primenu naučnih rezultata projekta u procesima očuvanja istorijskih građevina u Srbiji, u skladu sa međunarodnim dokumentima iz oblasti zaštite kulturnog nasleđa.",
publisher = "Beograd : Arheološki institut, Beograd : Institut za ispitivanje materijala",
title = "Istorijski malteri : od karakterizacije do konzervacije",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1613"
}

Delić-Nikolić, I., Miličić, L.,& Nikolić, E.. (2024). Istorijski malteri : od karakterizacije do konzervacije. 
Beograd : Arheološki institut..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1613

Delić-Nikolić I, Miličić L, Nikolić E. Istorijski malteri : od karakterizacije do konzervacije. 2024;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1613 .

Delić-Nikolić, Ivana, Miličić, Ljiljana, Nikolić, Emilija, "Istorijski malteri : od karakterizacije do konzervacije" (2024),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1613 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Emilija
AU  - Delić Nikolić , Ivana
AU  - Miličić, Ljiljana
AU  - Jovičić, Mladen
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1299
AB  - Building activity in Viminacium, an important Roman legionary fortress and a city on the Danube in today’s Serbia, was influenced by its natural surroundings. They influenced the position and orientation of the first fortification, built in the 1st century AD, as well as the range of raw materials for the construction of buildings in all of Viminacium’s life phases. The first building material along with wood that Romans encountered after coming to the northern edge of the Stig Plain must have been red burnt soil created by coal combustion, whose source is only a few kilometres from the fortress. The first ramparts were constructed using blocks made of this material, called "crvenka" by the local people, which was used for
building purposes in the wider area until relatively recently. It is very well known that manmade brick was used as an artificial material with pozzolanic features added to Roman lime mortars. Viminacium was a provincial centre of brick production, using local soil as a raw material. Since crvenka can be recognised as a kind of “natural brick” made of local sediments, an assumption was made that it could also have been used in Viminacium lime mortars as a natural pozzolanic addition. After laboratory research of its mineralogical, mechanical, physical, and chemical characteristics, crushed and ground crvenka was mixed
with lime. Mortars with excellent mechanical properties were created, offering us one of the indicators of their possible hydraulicity. With the knowledge of the firing temperatures that could have been developed in Roman brick kilns, this research will be continued. An attempt to determine the temperature that red ceramic fragments, visible in the composition of Viminacium mortars, were fired at, will be made, leading us further towards their possible characterisation as artificial or “natural” brick.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Ceramic Society
C3  - Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application. September 26-27.09.2022. Belgrade, Serbia. Program and book of abstracts
T1  - Natural Brick of Viminacium
EP  - 50
SP  - 50
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1299
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Emilija and Delić Nikolić , Ivana and Miličić, Ljiljana and Jovičić, Mladen",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Building activity in Viminacium, an important Roman legionary fortress and a city on the Danube in today’s Serbia, was influenced by its natural surroundings. They influenced the position and orientation of the first fortification, built in the 1st century AD, as well as the range of raw materials for the construction of buildings in all of Viminacium’s life phases. The first building material along with wood that Romans encountered after coming to the northern edge of the Stig Plain must have been red burnt soil created by coal combustion, whose source is only a few kilometres from the fortress. The first ramparts were constructed using blocks made of this material, called "crvenka" by the local people, which was used for
building purposes in the wider area until relatively recently. It is very well known that manmade brick was used as an artificial material with pozzolanic features added to Roman lime mortars. Viminacium was a provincial centre of brick production, using local soil as a raw material. Since crvenka can be recognised as a kind of “natural brick” made of local sediments, an assumption was made that it could also have been used in Viminacium lime mortars as a natural pozzolanic addition. After laboratory research of its mineralogical, mechanical, physical, and chemical characteristics, crushed and ground crvenka was mixed
with lime. Mortars with excellent mechanical properties were created, offering us one of the indicators of their possible hydraulicity. With the knowledge of the firing temperatures that could have been developed in Roman brick kilns, this research will be continued. An attempt to determine the temperature that red ceramic fragments, visible in the composition of Viminacium mortars, were fired at, will be made, leading us further towards their possible characterisation as artificial or “natural” brick.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Ceramic Society",
journal = "Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application. September 26-27.09.2022. Belgrade, Serbia. Program and book of abstracts",
title = "Natural Brick of Viminacium",
pages = "50-50",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1299"
}

Nikolić, E., Delić Nikolić , I., Miličić, L.,& Jovičić, M.. (2022). Natural Brick of Viminacium. in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application. September 26-27.09.2022. Belgrade, Serbia. Program and book of abstracts
Belgrade : Serbian Ceramic Society., 50-50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1299

Nikolić E, Delić Nikolić  I, Miličić L, Jovičić M. Natural Brick of Viminacium. in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application. September 26-27.09.2022. Belgrade, Serbia. Program and book of abstracts. 2022;:50-50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1299 .

Nikolić, Emilija, Delić Nikolić , Ivana, Miličić, Ljiljana, Jovičić, Mladen, "Natural Brick of Viminacium" in Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application. September 26-27.09.2022. Belgrade, Serbia. Program and book of abstracts (2022):50-50,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1299 .