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Two stone roman monuments from Čajetina

dc.creatorZotović, Radmila
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-10T11:19:06Z
dc.date.available2022-05-10T11:19:06Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier.issn0352-2474
dc.identifier.urihttp://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/138
dc.description.abstractU dvorištu biblioteke 'Ljubiša R. Đenić' u Čajetini nalaze se dva rimska kamena spomenika, od kojih je jedan votivna ara a drugi deo nadgrobnog spomenika. Votivna ara je jako isprana delovanjem atmosferalija tako da je nemoguće čak pretpostaviti kom božanstvu je posvećena. Od nadgrobnog spomenika je očuvan zabat sa delom okvira natpisnog ili reljefnog polja ispod njega. Interesantna je pojava de ko - rativnih elemenata spirale na levoj bočnoj strani zabata, kimationa na ramu natpisnog ili reljefnog polja, kao i rozeta sa girlandama formiranim od biljnih čašica na samom zabatu. Poreklo oba spomenika je nepoznato, ali se može pretpostaviti da nadgrobni spomenik potiče iz klesarske radionice u današnjem selu Kremna, a da je votivni spomenik prenet iz nekog od obližnjih sela zlatiborskog kraja, moguće Mačkata, Bioske ili Mokre Gore. Oba spomenika je jedino moguće datovati u širi hronološki raspon od druge polovine II veka do kraja III veka.sr
dc.description.abstractTwo stone Roman monuments are housed in the courtyard of the library 'Ljubiša R. Djenić' in Čajetina. One is the altar and the other is fragment of the funerary monument. There are no information when and where from they had been brought here but it could be assumed that they were brought from some place in the Zlatibor area, most probably from the village Kremna. The funerary monument is of the stela type and only carved tympanum with part of the border surrounding relief or inscription panel underneath is preserved. This monument reveals the characteristic of the so-called variability in tectonics and morphology between stela and cippus, in expanding lateral side of the stela that was used for relief representation of spiral and transferring the motif of garlands consisting of stylized floral calyces from the cippus to the tympanum of the stela from Čajetina. The Roman votive monument belongs from morphological point of view to the common type of altars from this area that is simply molded at the top and the bottom between the body of the monument and postament and capital and that there is common ornament of acroteria in the corners on the front and lateral sides on the capital and probably the motif of bucranium was on the front side. The village Kremna is assumed as the most probable place whence the funerary monument in Čajetina had been brought. Even the ornamental style on the tympanum of monument from Čajetina could speak in favor of the assumption that this monument really comes from the stonecutting workshop in Kremna. The stonecutting workshop in Kremna revealed in stylistic traits on many funerary monuments the mixture of Roman sepulchral art and the autochthonous elements and that is conspicuous also on the fragment of tombstone from Čajetina. It could not be assumed where the votive monument in Čajetina was brought from except that it was some of the neighboring villages of the Zlatibor region, possibly Mačkat, Bioska or Mokra Gora. It is possible to date both monuments only extensively in the period from the second half of the 2nd to the end of the 3rd century.en
dc.publisherNarodni muzej, Beograd
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceZbornik Narodnog muzeja - serija: Arheologija
dc.subjectvotivni spomeniksr
dc.subjectrimski periodsr
dc.subjectnadgrobni spomeniksr
dc.subjectdekorativni elementisr
dc.titleDva rimska kamena spomenika iz Čajetinesr
dc.titleTwo stone roman monuments from Čajetinaen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.epage216
dc.citation.issue20-1
dc.citation.other(20-1): 209-216
dc.citation.rankM52
dc.citation.spage209
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://rai.ai.ac.rs/bitstream/id/30/135.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_138
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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