TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Ljuština, Marija
AU  - Filipović, Vojislav
AU  - Mladenović, Ognjen
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Kapuran, Aleksandar
AU  - Milojević, Petar
AU  - Milić, Bogdana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1426
AB  - The paper summarises the results achieved during the first 18 months of the project THE FLOW (Interactions-Transmission-Transformation: Long-distance connections in Copper and Bronze Age of the Central Balkans). The project team has visited 12 museums in the territory of Central Serbia and accumulated a total of 5,000 km of road trips. More than 400 pottery samples from 67 archaeological sites were collected for provenance analyses, thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence dating. Samples have also been collected from more than 150 bronze and 64 copper artifacts, as well as more than 25 samples from clay pits and ore deposits. A total of 30 samples from obsidian artifacts have been collected. Following the collection of samples, procurement procedures were conducted for AMS and TL/OSL dating, as well as calls for isotopic analyses of copper and tin provenance. Contracts for TL/OSL analyses have been signed with Instituto Universitario de Geología “Isidro Parga Pondal” from La Coruña (Spain), and for AMS analyses with Isotoptech Zrt. from Debrecen (Hungary), and Rutgers University in New Jersey (USA). Laboratory research within the project has so far brought many important results, among which are those on the origin of the raw materials for making the analysed ceramic vessels, as well as the pigments used for their decoration. Extremely significant data was obtained on the composition of the analysed items made of metal - weapons and jewellery, on the basis of which preliminary conclusions were made about the technology of their production, and them belonging to a certain region or workshop. The project initiated the creation of a network of scientific collaborations that can be continued through future joint projects and applications on international calls. The following project activities will be aimed towards the consolidation of already established methodological procedures as well as the interpretation of the awaited outcomes and their integration into explanatory models of complex processes in the societies in later prehistory.
PB  - Beograd: Arheološki institut
PB  - Beograd: Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium
T2  - Arheologija i prirodne nauke
T1  - First Half of the FLOW Project - Methods, Practices and First Results
EP  - 185
IS  - 19
SP  - 173
DO  - 10.18485/arhe_apn.2023.19.11
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Ljuština, Marija and Filipović, Vojislav and Mladenović, Ognjen and Bulatović, Aleksandar and Kapuran, Aleksandar and Milojević, Petar and Milić, Bogdana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper summarises the results achieved during the first 18 months of the project THE FLOW (Interactions-Transmission-Transformation: Long-distance connections in Copper and Bronze Age of the Central Balkans). The project team has visited 12 museums in the territory of Central Serbia and accumulated a total of 5,000 km of road trips. More than 400 pottery samples from 67 archaeological sites were collected for provenance analyses, thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence dating. Samples have also been collected from more than 150 bronze and 64 copper artifacts, as well as more than 25 samples from clay pits and ore deposits. A total of 30 samples from obsidian artifacts have been collected. Following the collection of samples, procurement procedures were conducted for AMS and TL/OSL dating, as well as calls for isotopic analyses of copper and tin provenance. Contracts for TL/OSL analyses have been signed with Instituto Universitario de Geología “Isidro Parga Pondal” from La Coruña (Spain), and for AMS analyses with Isotoptech Zrt. from Debrecen (Hungary), and Rutgers University in New Jersey (USA). Laboratory research within the project has so far brought many important results, among which are those on the origin of the raw materials for making the analysed ceramic vessels, as well as the pigments used for their decoration. Extremely significant data was obtained on the composition of the analysed items made of metal - weapons and jewellery, on the basis of which preliminary conclusions were made about the technology of their production, and them belonging to a certain region or workshop. The project initiated the creation of a network of scientific collaborations that can be continued through future joint projects and applications on international calls. The following project activities will be aimed towards the consolidation of already established methodological procedures as well as the interpretation of the awaited outcomes and their integration into explanatory models of complex processes in the societies in later prehistory.",
publisher = "Beograd: Arheološki institut, Beograd: Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium",
journal = "Arheologija i prirodne nauke",
title = "First Half of the FLOW Project - Methods, Practices and First Results",
pages = "185-173",
number = "19",
doi = "10.18485/arhe_apn.2023.19.11"
}

Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Ljuština, M., Filipović, V., Mladenović, O., Bulatović, A., Kapuran, A., Milojević, P.,& Milić, B.. (2023). First Half of the FLOW Project - Methods, Practices and First Results. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke
Beograd: Arheološki institut.(19), 173-185.
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2023.19.11

Gajić-Kvaščev M, Ljuština M, Filipović V, Mladenović O, Bulatović A, Kapuran A, Milojević P, Milić B. First Half of the FLOW Project - Methods, Practices and First Results. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke. 2023;(19):173-185.
doi:10.18485/arhe_apn.2023.19.11 .

Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Ljuština, Marija, Filipović, Vojislav, Mladenović, Ognjen, Bulatović, Aleksandar, Kapuran, Aleksandar, Milojević, Petar, Milić, Bogdana, "First Half of the FLOW Project - Methods, Practices and First Results" in Arheologija i prirodne nauke, no. 19 (2023):173-185,
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2023.19.11 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mladenović, Ognjen
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Kapuran, Aleksandar
AU  - Filipović, Vojislav
AU  - Ljuština, Marija
AU  - Milojević, Petar
AU  - Milić, Bogdana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1424
AB  - The site of Velika Humska Čuka, represents one of the most important multilayered prehistoric settlements in the Balkans, with a continuous inhabitance for almost six millennia. The site is located on one of the main communications hubs of Southeastern Europe, with natural roads spreading towards the north, east, and south. The excavations at 605 the site have been conducted for almost a century, continuously yielding new finds and features from between the Eneolithic and the Late Bronze Age.
PB  - Belfast: European Association of Archaeologist
C3  - Abstract book : 29th EAA Annual Meeting : Belfast, Northern Ireland, [30th August - 2nd September] 2023 : [weaving narratives]
T1  - Local or imported: EDXRF spectometry comparison of pottery and local clay samples from Velika Humska Čuka (central Balkans)
EP  - 605
SP  - 604
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1424
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Mladenović, Ognjen and Bulatović, Aleksandar and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Kapuran, Aleksandar and Filipović, Vojislav and Ljuština, Marija and Milojević, Petar and Milić, Bogdana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The site of Velika Humska Čuka, represents one of the most important multilayered prehistoric settlements in the Balkans, with a continuous inhabitance for almost six millennia. The site is located on one of the main communications hubs of Southeastern Europe, with natural roads spreading towards the north, east, and south. The excavations at 605 the site have been conducted for almost a century, continuously yielding new finds and features from between the Eneolithic and the Late Bronze Age.",
publisher = "Belfast: European Association of Archaeologist",
journal = "Abstract book : 29th EAA Annual Meeting : Belfast, Northern Ireland, [30th August - 2nd September] 2023 : [weaving narratives]",
title = "Local or imported: EDXRF spectometry comparison of pottery and local clay samples from Velika Humska Čuka (central Balkans)",
pages = "605-604",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1424"
}

Mladenović, O., Bulatović, A., Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Kapuran, A., Filipović, V., Ljuština, M., Milojević, P.,& Milić, B.. (2023). Local or imported: EDXRF spectometry comparison of pottery and local clay samples from Velika Humska Čuka (central Balkans). in Abstract book : 29th EAA Annual Meeting : Belfast, Northern Ireland, [30th August - 2nd September] 2023 : [weaving narratives]
Belfast: European Association of Archaeologist., 604-605.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1424

Mladenović O, Bulatović A, Gajić-Kvaščev M, Kapuran A, Filipović V, Ljuština M, Milojević P, Milić B. Local or imported: EDXRF spectometry comparison of pottery and local clay samples from Velika Humska Čuka (central Balkans). in Abstract book : 29th EAA Annual Meeting : Belfast, Northern Ireland, [30th August - 2nd September] 2023 : [weaving narratives]. 2023;:604-605.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1424 .

Mladenović, Ognjen, Bulatović, Aleksandar, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Kapuran, Aleksandar, Filipović, Vojislav, Ljuština, Marija, Milojević, Petar, Milić, Bogdana, "Local or imported: EDXRF spectometry comparison of pottery and local clay samples from Velika Humska Čuka (central Balkans)" in Abstract book : 29th EAA Annual Meeting : Belfast, Northern Ireland, [30th August - 2nd September] 2023 : [weaving narratives] (2023):604-605,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1424 .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Jovanović, Igor
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Mladenović, Ognjen
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1427
AB  - The purpose of the article is to determine the cultural-chronological relations between the Early Eneolithic sites in Timočka Krajina and the sites of the BSK complex in other regions of the central Balkans by using new absolute dates and the analysis of stylistic and typological elements of pottery finds from the Timočka Krajina, with a focus on the site of Kmpije in Bor.
PB  - Svrljig: Centar za turizam, kulturu i sport
T2  - Etno-kulturološki zbornik XXVI
T1  - The chronological frame of Bubanj-Hum I group and the Cultural and chronological position of its sites within the Timok Valley
EP  - 86
SP  - 71
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1427
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Bulatović, Aleksandar and Jovanović, Igor and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Mladenović, Ognjen",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The purpose of the article is to determine the cultural-chronological relations between the Early Eneolithic sites in Timočka Krajina and the sites of the BSK complex in other regions of the central Balkans by using new absolute dates and the analysis of stylistic and typological elements of pottery finds from the Timočka Krajina, with a focus on the site of Kmpije in Bor.",
publisher = "Svrljig: Centar za turizam, kulturu i sport",
journal = "Etno-kulturološki zbornik XXVI",
booktitle = "The chronological frame of Bubanj-Hum I group and the Cultural and chronological position of its sites within the Timok Valley",
pages = "86-71",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1427"
}

Bulatović, A., Jovanović, I., Gajić-Kvaščev, M.,& Mladenović, O.. (2023). The chronological frame of Bubanj-Hum I group and the Cultural and chronological position of its sites within the Timok Valley. in Etno-kulturološki zbornik XXVI
Svrljig: Centar za turizam, kulturu i sport., 71-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1427

Bulatović A, Jovanović I, Gajić-Kvaščev M, Mladenović O. The chronological frame of Bubanj-Hum I group and the Cultural and chronological position of its sites within the Timok Valley. in Etno-kulturološki zbornik XXVI. 2023;:71-86.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1427 .

Bulatović, Aleksandar, Jovanović, Igor, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Mladenović, Ognjen, "The chronological frame of Bubanj-Hum I group and the Cultural and chronological position of its sites within the Timok Valley" in Etno-kulturološki zbornik XXVI (2023):71-86,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1427 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Kapuran, Aleksandar
AU  - Mladenović, Ognjen
AU  - Milojević, Petar
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1420
AB  - The paper presents an extraordinary new find from the site of Velika Humska Čuka near Niš, in Southeastern Serbia. During the 2022 excavation campaign, a set of bronze jewellery was discovered, comprised of a pin, a band, ten salteleons, and ten circular pendants. Of particular importance are finds of circular pendants, which are known throughout the Bronze Age in the territory of Europe. Such pendants are traditionally connected with Central Europe and the Hügelgräber culture, therefore representing an uncommon find for the Central Balkans. The paper provides a stylistic and typological analysis of jewellery, complemented with physical and chemical analyses, and further discusses the scope and effects of interactions between Central Europe and Central Balkans during the Bronze Age.
PB  - Beograd: Arheološki institut
T2  - Starinar
T1  - Set of Bronze Jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Čuka Near Niš, SE Serbia : A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans
EP  - 51
IS  - 73
SP  - 27
DO  - 10.2298/STA2373027B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bulatović, Aleksandar and Kapuran, Aleksandar and Mladenović, Ognjen and Milojević, Petar and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper presents an extraordinary new find from the site of Velika Humska Čuka near Niš, in Southeastern Serbia. During the 2022 excavation campaign, a set of bronze jewellery was discovered, comprised of a pin, a band, ten salteleons, and ten circular pendants. Of particular importance are finds of circular pendants, which are known throughout the Bronze Age in the territory of Europe. Such pendants are traditionally connected with Central Europe and the Hügelgräber culture, therefore representing an uncommon find for the Central Balkans. The paper provides a stylistic and typological analysis of jewellery, complemented with physical and chemical analyses, and further discusses the scope and effects of interactions between Central Europe and Central Balkans during the Bronze Age.",
publisher = "Beograd: Arheološki institut",
journal = "Starinar",
title = "Set of Bronze Jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Čuka Near Niš, SE Serbia : A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans",
pages = "51-27",
number = "73",
doi = "10.2298/STA2373027B"
}

Bulatović, A., Kapuran, A., Mladenović, O., Milojević, P.,& Gajić-Kvaščev, M.. (2023). Set of Bronze Jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Čuka Near Niš, SE Serbia : A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans. in Starinar
Beograd: Arheološki institut.(73), 27-51.
https://doi.org/10.2298/STA2373027B

Bulatović A, Kapuran A, Mladenović O, Milojević P, Gajić-Kvaščev M. Set of Bronze Jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Čuka Near Niš, SE Serbia : A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans. in Starinar. 2023;(73):27-51.
doi:10.2298/STA2373027B .

Bulatović, Aleksandar, Kapuran, Aleksandar, Mladenović, Ognjen, Milojević, Petar, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, "Set of Bronze Jewellery from the site of Velika Humska Čuka Near Niš, SE Serbia : A contribution to the study of interactions between Bronze Age communities of Central Europe and the Central Balkans" in Starinar, no. 73 (2023):27-51,
https://doi.org/10.2298/STA2373027B . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Andrić, Velibor
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1425
AB  - Velika Humska Čuka is a multi-layered archaeological site near Niš in South-eastern Serbia that was inhabited from the middle of the 5th millennium BC to the 5th century AD. During excavations in 2022, a set of 22 bronze objects was found in a shallow pit dug into the remains of an Early Eneolithic house.
PB  - Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
C3  - TECHNART2023 : Non-destructive and Microanalytical Techniques in Art and Cultural Heritage : Book of Abstracts
T1  - The newest metal findings from the Early Eneolitic house in South-eastern Serbia
EP  - 463
SP  - 463
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1425
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Andrić, Velibor and Bulatović, Aleksandar",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Velika Humska Čuka is a multi-layered archaeological site near Niš in South-eastern Serbia that was inhabited from the middle of the 5th millennium BC to the 5th century AD. During excavations in 2022, a set of 22 bronze objects was found in a shallow pit dug into the remains of an Early Eneolithic house.",
publisher = "Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia",
journal = "TECHNART2023 : Non-destructive and Microanalytical Techniques in Art and Cultural Heritage : Book of Abstracts",
title = "The newest metal findings from the Early Eneolitic house in South-eastern Serbia",
pages = "463-463",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1425"
}

Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Andrić, V.,& Bulatović, A.. (2023). The newest metal findings from the Early Eneolitic house in South-eastern Serbia. in TECHNART2023 : Non-destructive and Microanalytical Techniques in Art and Cultural Heritage : Book of Abstracts
Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia., 463-463.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1425

Gajić-Kvaščev M, Andrić V, Bulatović A. The newest metal findings from the Early Eneolitic house in South-eastern Serbia. in TECHNART2023 : Non-destructive and Microanalytical Techniques in Art and Cultural Heritage : Book of Abstracts. 2023;:463-463.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1425 .

Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Andrić, Velibor, Bulatović, Aleksandar, "The newest metal findings from the Early Eneolitic house in South-eastern Serbia" in TECHNART2023 : Non-destructive and Microanalytical Techniques in Art and Cultural Heritage : Book of Abstracts (2023):463-463,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1425 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Balvanović, Roman
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Andrić, Velibor
AU  - Holclajtner-Antunović, Ivanka
AU  - Marić Stojanović, Milica
AU  - Korolija-Crkvenjakov, Danijela
AU  - Vučetić, Snežana
AU  - Nikolić, Emilija
AU  - Jelikić, Aleksa
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/799
AB  - The paper presents a short history of archaeometry investigations in Serbia, from the first published work in 1932 until today. It then describes the most important laboratories and institutions that perform archaeometry investigations in Serbia today, their teams, equipment, projects, and cooperation: Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, National Museum of Serbia, Institute of Archaeology, the Heritage Lab, Gallery of Matica Srpska Novi Sad, and City Museum of Subotica. The paper describes plans for the future and proposes forming of Serbian Society for Archaeometry with several goals: to further interconnect research disciplines; to facilitate better use and purchase of equipment, to establish a dedicated laboratory for archaeometry; to introduce archaeometry study programs at different levels of teaching; to introduce archaeometry into scientific plans of Serbia; to start a domestic archaeometry journal, and to promote the awareness of the potentials and benefits of archaeometry to institutions dealing with cultural heritage and to the general public.
PB  - Philosophical Faculty, University of Hradec Králové
PB  - Archaeological Centre Olomouc, Goverment Funded Organisation
T2  - Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology
T1  - Archaeometry in Serbia: Where We Are and Where We Should Go Next?
IS  - 2
VL  - 14
DO  - http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2023.2.6
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Balvanović, Roman and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Andrić, Velibor and Holclajtner-Antunović, Ivanka and Marić Stojanović, Milica and Korolija-Crkvenjakov, Danijela and Vučetić, Snežana and Nikolić, Emilija and Jelikić, Aleksa",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The paper presents a short history of archaeometry investigations in Serbia, from the first published work in 1932 until today. It then describes the most important laboratories and institutions that perform archaeometry investigations in Serbia today, their teams, equipment, projects, and cooperation: Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Faculty of Physical Chemistry, National Museum of Serbia, Institute of Archaeology, the Heritage Lab, Gallery of Matica Srpska Novi Sad, and City Museum of Subotica. The paper describes plans for the future and proposes forming of Serbian Society for Archaeometry with several goals: to further interconnect research disciplines; to facilitate better use and purchase of equipment, to establish a dedicated laboratory for archaeometry; to introduce archaeometry study programs at different levels of teaching; to introduce archaeometry into scientific plans of Serbia; to start a domestic archaeometry journal, and to promote the awareness of the potentials and benefits of archaeometry to institutions dealing with cultural heritage and to the general public.",
publisher = "Philosophical Faculty, University of Hradec Králové, Archaeological Centre Olomouc, Goverment Funded Organisation",
journal = "Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology",
title = "Archaeometry in Serbia: Where We Are and Where We Should Go Next?",
number = "2",
volume = "14",
doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2023.2.6"
}

Balvanović, R., Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Andrić, V., Holclajtner-Antunović, I., Marić Stojanović, M., Korolija-Crkvenjakov, D., Vučetić, S., Nikolić, E.,& Jelikić, A.. (2023). Archaeometry in Serbia: Where We Are and Where We Should Go Next?. in Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology
Philosophical Faculty, University of Hradec Králové., 14(2).
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2023.2.6

Balvanović R, Gajić-Kvaščev M, Andrić V, Holclajtner-Antunović I, Marić Stojanović M, Korolija-Crkvenjakov D, Vučetić S, Nikolić E, Jelikić A. Archaeometry in Serbia: Where We Are and Where We Should Go Next?. in Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology. 2023;14(2).
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2023.2.6 .

Balvanović, Roman, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Andrić, Velibor, Holclajtner-Antunović, Ivanka, Marić Stojanović, Milica, Korolija-Crkvenjakov, Danijela, Vučetić, Snežana, Nikolić, Emilija, Jelikić, Aleksa, "Archaeometry in Serbia: Where We Are and Where We Should Go Next?" in Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica - Natural Sciences in Archaeology, 14, no. 2 (2023),
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24916/iansa.2023.2.6 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ponjavić, Kristina
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Milutinović, Vojkan
AU  - Gavrilović, Dragana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/616
AB  - During the archaeological research of the Church of St. Nicholas, in Baljevac, Serbia, fragments of wall
paintings were found in Pit no. 1, located in the nave area. The fragments were determined to be from the
second phase of the construction of the church (13th century). Several fragments of different and pure tones
were selected to examine the composition of the mortar and pigments, as well as the painting technique.
Analytical techniques and the results obtained by their use during the examination of the selected fragments
are presented in this paper. With a suitable selection of analytical techniques, all the pigments that
had been used were identified, the chemical composition of the mortar determined and a parallel made
with the materials analysed so far from wall paintings from similar periods. The importance of modern archaeometric
tests in modern conservation-restoration practice is highlighted and guidelines for continuing
research are presented.
AB  - U radu su prikazane analitičke tehnike i rezultati koji su dobijeni njihovim korišćenjem prilikom ispitivanja izabranih fragmenata zidnih slika, pronađenih u Crkvi Sv. Nikole u Baljevcu. Prilikom arheoloških istraživanja crkve, u Jami br. 1, koja se nalazila u prostoru naosa, pronađeni su fragmenti zidnog slikarstva datovani u XIII vek. Odabrano je nekoliko fragmenata različitih i čistih tonova za ispitivanje sastava maltera i pigmenata, kao i tehnike oslikavanja. Analitičke tehnike koje se primenjuju u ispi- tivanju zidnog slikarstva mogu biti nedestruktivne, mikrodestruktivne i destruktivne. Nedestruktivne i mikrodestruktivne analitičke tehnike su poželjne u radu sa arheološkim i muzejskim materijalom. Tehnike koje se primenjuju za analizu bojenih slojeva su raznovrsne, a u ovom radu su korišćene: pEDXRF, FTIR, i Ramanska spektrometrija, kao i OM. Za stručnjake koji se bave zaštitom kulturnog nasleđa najbitnije je da znaju šta pojedine anali- tičke tehnike mogu otkriti. Često nije neophodno primeniti veliki broj različitih tehnika, već imati jasan cilj i izabrati one tehnike koje nam mogu obezbediti potrebne podatke. Da bi rezultati bili što tačniji, važno je odabrati adekvatan uzorak. Poznato je da su uzorci čistih, intenzivnih i debljih slojeva boja daju jasnije razultate nego oni sa la- zurnim slojevima. Kod fragmenata iz Crkve Svetog Nikole u Baljevcu, upotrebom analitičkih tehnika pEDXRF, Ramanska i FTIR spektrometrija, zaključeno je da su pri oslikavanju druge faze crkve korišćeni sle- deći pigmenti: žuti oker, crvena zemlja, cinober, olovno crvena, zelena zemlja, krečno bela i crna od uglja. Malter je po sastavu krečni (kalcijum karbonat) i sadrži agregate istog hemijskog sastava. Kalcijum karbonat je korišćen i za posvetljavanje tona nekih pigmenata, tako što je mešan s njima. Na osnovu poprečnog preseka fragmenata i snimanja pod mikroskopom može se zaključiti da je primenjena fresko tehnika slikanja. Kod dva uzorka plave boje dobijeni su ne- očekivani rezultati. Kod jednog od njih je detektovana zelena zemlja. Kod drugog uzorka, čija je boja označena kao plava, na osnovu dobijenih rezultata zaključeno je da je korišćena crna-ugljenik, koja zbog fresko tehnike i kalcijum karbonata stvara privid plave boje. Crvena boja – od oksida gvožđa je kombinovana sa cinoberom i olovno crvenom bojom. Najbolju analogiju za poređenje sa pigmentima iz sličnog perioda predstavljaju pigmenti korišćeni za oslikavanje manastira Žiča. U ovom manastiru su detektovani skoro isti pigmenti kao na ispitivanim fragmentima, osim lapis lazulija, koji je odsutan na fragmentima crkve u Baljevcu.
PB  - Beograd : Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium
PB  - Beograd : Arheološki institut
T2  - Arheologija i prirodne nauke / Archaeology and Science
T1  - Application of Archaeometric Techniques in the Study of Wall Painting on the Example of Fragments of Frescoe Paintings from the Church of St.Nicholas (Crkva svetog Nikole) in Baljevac, Serbia
EP  - 164
IS  - 18
SP  - 145
DO  - 10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.11
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ponjavić, Kristina and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Milutinović, Vojkan and Gavrilović, Dragana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "During the archaeological research of the Church of St. Nicholas, in Baljevac, Serbia, fragments of wall
paintings were found in Pit no. 1, located in the nave area. The fragments were determined to be from the
second phase of the construction of the church (13th century). Several fragments of different and pure tones
were selected to examine the composition of the mortar and pigments, as well as the painting technique.
Analytical techniques and the results obtained by their use during the examination of the selected fragments
are presented in this paper. With a suitable selection of analytical techniques, all the pigments that
had been used were identified, the chemical composition of the mortar determined and a parallel made
with the materials analysed so far from wall paintings from similar periods. The importance of modern archaeometric
tests in modern conservation-restoration practice is highlighted and guidelines for continuing
research are presented., U radu su prikazane analitičke tehnike i rezultati koji su dobijeni njihovim korišćenjem prilikom ispitivanja izabranih fragmenata zidnih slika, pronađenih u Crkvi Sv. Nikole u Baljevcu. Prilikom arheoloških istraživanja crkve, u Jami br. 1, koja se nalazila u prostoru naosa, pronađeni su fragmenti zidnog slikarstva datovani u XIII vek. Odabrano je nekoliko fragmenata različitih i čistih tonova za ispitivanje sastava maltera i pigmenata, kao i tehnike oslikavanja. Analitičke tehnike koje se primenjuju u ispi- tivanju zidnog slikarstva mogu biti nedestruktivne, mikrodestruktivne i destruktivne. Nedestruktivne i mikrodestruktivne analitičke tehnike su poželjne u radu sa arheološkim i muzejskim materijalom. Tehnike koje se primenjuju za analizu bojenih slojeva su raznovrsne, a u ovom radu su korišćene: pEDXRF, FTIR, i Ramanska spektrometrija, kao i OM. Za stručnjake koji se bave zaštitom kulturnog nasleđa najbitnije je da znaju šta pojedine anali- tičke tehnike mogu otkriti. Često nije neophodno primeniti veliki broj različitih tehnika, već imati jasan cilj i izabrati one tehnike koje nam mogu obezbediti potrebne podatke. Da bi rezultati bili što tačniji, važno je odabrati adekvatan uzorak. Poznato je da su uzorci čistih, intenzivnih i debljih slojeva boja daju jasnije razultate nego oni sa la- zurnim slojevima. Kod fragmenata iz Crkve Svetog Nikole u Baljevcu, upotrebom analitičkih tehnika pEDXRF, Ramanska i FTIR spektrometrija, zaključeno je da su pri oslikavanju druge faze crkve korišćeni sle- deći pigmenti: žuti oker, crvena zemlja, cinober, olovno crvena, zelena zemlja, krečno bela i crna od uglja. Malter je po sastavu krečni (kalcijum karbonat) i sadrži agregate istog hemijskog sastava. Kalcijum karbonat je korišćen i za posvetljavanje tona nekih pigmenata, tako što je mešan s njima. Na osnovu poprečnog preseka fragmenata i snimanja pod mikroskopom može se zaključiti da je primenjena fresko tehnika slikanja. Kod dva uzorka plave boje dobijeni su ne- očekivani rezultati. Kod jednog od njih je detektovana zelena zemlja. Kod drugog uzorka, čija je boja označena kao plava, na osnovu dobijenih rezultata zaključeno je da je korišćena crna-ugljenik, koja zbog fresko tehnike i kalcijum karbonata stvara privid plave boje. Crvena boja – od oksida gvožđa je kombinovana sa cinoberom i olovno crvenom bojom. Najbolju analogiju za poređenje sa pigmentima iz sličnog perioda predstavljaju pigmenti korišćeni za oslikavanje manastira Žiča. U ovom manastiru su detektovani skoro isti pigmenti kao na ispitivanim fragmentima, osim lapis lazulija, koji je odsutan na fragmentima crkve u Baljevcu.",
publisher = "Beograd : Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium, Beograd : Arheološki institut",
journal = "Arheologija i prirodne nauke / Archaeology and Science",
title = "Application of Archaeometric Techniques in the Study of Wall Painting on the Example of Fragments of Frescoe Paintings from the Church of St.Nicholas (Crkva svetog Nikole) in Baljevac, Serbia",
pages = "164-145",
number = "18",
doi = "10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.11"
}

Ponjavić, K., Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Milutinović, V.,& Gavrilović, D.. (2022). Application of Archaeometric Techniques in the Study of Wall Painting on the Example of Fragments of Frescoe Paintings from the Church of St.Nicholas (Crkva svetog Nikole) in Baljevac, Serbia. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke / Archaeology and Science
Beograd : Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium.(18), 145-164.
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.11

Ponjavić K, Gajić-Kvaščev M, Milutinović V, Gavrilović D. Application of Archaeometric Techniques in the Study of Wall Painting on the Example of Fragments of Frescoe Paintings from the Church of St.Nicholas (Crkva svetog Nikole) in Baljevac, Serbia. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke / Archaeology and Science. 2022;(18):145-164.
doi:10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.11 .

Ponjavić, Kristina, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Milutinović, Vojkan, Gavrilović, Dragana, "Application of Archaeometric Techniques in the Study of Wall Painting on the Example of Fragments of Frescoe Paintings from the Church of St.Nicholas (Crkva svetog Nikole) in Baljevac, Serbia" in Arheologija i prirodne nauke / Archaeology and Science, no. 18 (2022):145-164,
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2022.18.11 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Gajić Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Kapuran, Aleksandar
AU  - Ljuština, Marija
AU  - Filipović, Vojislav
AU  - Mladenović, Ognjen
AU  - Milojević, Petar
AU  - Milić, Bogdana
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1164
AB  - The paper presents the basic research principles of the project THE FLOW (Interactions-Transmission-Transformation: Long-distance connections in Copper and Bronze Age of the Central Balkans), which is carried by the Institute of Archaeology in Belgrade, Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča, and the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade. The theoretical and methodological perspectives of the project research engage an interdisciplinary approach based on analytical techniques incorporated within archaeology and natural sciences such as physics and chemistry. The project's goal is to apply an exact method to the problems of the origin of raw materials for the production of four specific groups of objects made of obsidian, pottery, copper, and bronze. Each of those materials represents a unique problem and requires a specific treatment, presented within this paper, together with the existing practice, analytic techniques, and methodological procedures for the collected samples. Further, the project incorporates the collection of absolute dates through AMS and OSL dating, with the application of the latest OxCal 4.4. calibration. The acquired dates, combined with the disposition of samples and raw materials will serve as a backbone for the creation of spatio-temporal models and the formation of an SQL database, all with a goal to create the interpretative basis for the study of local paleo-economies, long-distance connections, and social networks in the Central Balkans during the Copper and Bronze Age.
PB  - Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium, Arheološki institut Beograd
T2  - Archaeology and Science
T1  - The FLOW project – a contribution to the study of the cultural transmission of the central Balkan communities and the neighboring regions in later prehistory
EP  - 112
IS  - 18
SP  - 101
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1164
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bulatović, Aleksandar and Gajić Kvaščev, Maja and Kapuran, Aleksandar and Ljuština, Marija and Filipović, Vojislav and Mladenović, Ognjen and Milojević, Petar and Milić, Bogdana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The paper presents the basic research principles of the project THE FLOW (Interactions-Transmission-Transformation: Long-distance connections in Copper and Bronze Age of the Central Balkans), which is carried by the Institute of Archaeology in Belgrade, Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča, and the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade. The theoretical and methodological perspectives of the project research engage an interdisciplinary approach based on analytical techniques incorporated within archaeology and natural sciences such as physics and chemistry. The project's goal is to apply an exact method to the problems of the origin of raw materials for the production of four specific groups of objects made of obsidian, pottery, copper, and bronze. Each of those materials represents a unique problem and requires a specific treatment, presented within this paper, together with the existing practice, analytic techniques, and methodological procedures for the collected samples. Further, the project incorporates the collection of absolute dates through AMS and OSL dating, with the application of the latest OxCal 4.4. calibration. The acquired dates, combined with the disposition of samples and raw materials will serve as a backbone for the creation of spatio-temporal models and the formation of an SQL database, all with a goal to create the interpretative basis for the study of local paleo-economies, long-distance connections, and social networks in the Central Balkans during the Copper and Bronze Age.",
publisher = "Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium, Arheološki institut Beograd",
journal = "Archaeology and Science",
title = "The FLOW project – a contribution to the study of the cultural transmission of the central Balkan communities and the neighboring regions in later prehistory",
pages = "112-101",
number = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1164"
}

Bulatović, A., Gajić Kvaščev, M., Kapuran, A., Ljuština, M., Filipović, V., Mladenović, O., Milojević, P.,& Milić, B.. (2022). The FLOW project – a contribution to the study of the cultural transmission of the central Balkan communities and the neighboring regions in later prehistory. in Archaeology and Science
Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium, Arheološki institut Beograd.(18), 101-112.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1164

Bulatović A, Gajić Kvaščev M, Kapuran A, Ljuština M, Filipović V, Mladenović O, Milojević P, Milić B. The FLOW project – a contribution to the study of the cultural transmission of the central Balkan communities and the neighboring regions in later prehistory. in Archaeology and Science. 2022;(18):101-112.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1164 .

Bulatović, Aleksandar, Gajić Kvaščev, Maja, Kapuran, Aleksandar, Ljuština, Marija, Filipović, Vojislav, Mladenović, Ognjen, Milojević, Petar, Milić, Bogdana, "The FLOW project – a contribution to the study of the cultural transmission of the central Balkan communities and the neighboring regions in later prehistory" in Archaeology and Science, no. 18 (2022):101-112,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_1164 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vujović, Miroslav
AU  - Gavrilović, Dragana
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/920
AB  - Rad je posvećen minijaturnoj kamenoj ikoni koja se čuva u Muzeju grada Beograda bez preciznih podataka o mestu i uslovima nalaza. Ikonica je rezana u vidu trapezoidne pločice od belog mermera sa polukružno završenom gornjom ivicom. Na prednjoj strani urezana je kultna predstava u plitkom reljefu podeljena na dve zone. U gornjoj zoni prikazana su dva sučeljena jahača na propetim konjima što je navelo autore da ikonicu pripišu kultu Podunavskih konjanika. U skladu sa ovim tumačenjem nekoliko jedva prepoznatljivih formi urezanih u donjoj zoni pretpostavljeni su krajnje svedeni prikazi simbola i sakralnih predmeta uobičajenih na ikonicama ovog kulta (ptica, žrtvenik, ovan ili lav). Tragovi pigmenta oker, ružičaste i plave boje ukazuju da su, uprkos sumarnoj modelaciji kamena i plitkom reljefu, polihromnim i kontrastnim oslikavanjem istaknuti detalji, naglašene forme, pozadina i bordure.

Uradene su analize pigmenata uz pomoć EDXRF metode. Na osnovu izbora i kompozicije prikazanih motiva autori opredeljuju ovu ikonicu u period 3-4. veka, doba najintenzivnijeg širenja ovog kulta. Postoje indicije da ikonica potiče sa prostora Srema, odnosno, dela donjopanonskog limesa na Dunavu, možda iz okoline Starog Slankamena (Acumincum).
PB  - Beograd : Srpsko arheološko društvo
T2  - Ancient Cult in Balkans Trough Archaeological Findings and Iconography
T1  - Mermerna ikonica kulta podunavskih konjanika iz Muzeja grada Beograda
EP  - 130
SP  - 117
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_920
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vujović, Miroslav and Gavrilović, Dragana and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Rad je posvećen minijaturnoj kamenoj ikoni koja se čuva u Muzeju grada Beograda bez preciznih podataka o mestu i uslovima nalaza. Ikonica je rezana u vidu trapezoidne pločice od belog mermera sa polukružno završenom gornjom ivicom. Na prednjoj strani urezana je kultna predstava u plitkom reljefu podeljena na dve zone. U gornjoj zoni prikazana su dva sučeljena jahača na propetim konjima što je navelo autore da ikonicu pripišu kultu Podunavskih konjanika. U skladu sa ovim tumačenjem nekoliko jedva prepoznatljivih formi urezanih u donjoj zoni pretpostavljeni su krajnje svedeni prikazi simbola i sakralnih predmeta uobičajenih na ikonicama ovog kulta (ptica, žrtvenik, ovan ili lav). Tragovi pigmenta oker, ružičaste i plave boje ukazuju da su, uprkos sumarnoj modelaciji kamena i plitkom reljefu, polihromnim i kontrastnim oslikavanjem istaknuti detalji, naglašene forme, pozadina i bordure.

Uradene su analize pigmenata uz pomoć EDXRF metode. Na osnovu izbora i kompozicije prikazanih motiva autori opredeljuju ovu ikonicu u period 3-4. veka, doba najintenzivnijeg širenja ovog kulta. Postoje indicije da ikonica potiče sa prostora Srema, odnosno, dela donjopanonskog limesa na Dunavu, možda iz okoline Starog Slankamena (Acumincum).",
publisher = "Beograd : Srpsko arheološko društvo",
journal = "Ancient Cult in Balkans Trough Archaeological Findings and Iconography",
title = "Mermerna ikonica kulta podunavskih konjanika iz Muzeja grada Beograda",
pages = "130-117",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_920"
}

Vujović, M., Gavrilović, D.,& Gajić-Kvaščev, M.. (2020). Mermerna ikonica kulta podunavskih konjanika iz Muzeja grada Beograda. in Ancient Cult in Balkans Trough Archaeological Findings and Iconography
Beograd : Srpsko arheološko društvo., 117-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_920

Vujović M, Gavrilović D, Gajić-Kvaščev M. Mermerna ikonica kulta podunavskih konjanika iz Muzeja grada Beograda. in Ancient Cult in Balkans Trough Archaeological Findings and Iconography. 2020;:117-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_920 .

Vujović, Miroslav, Gavrilović, Dragana, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, "Mermerna ikonica kulta podunavskih konjanika iz Muzeja grada Beograda" in Ancient Cult in Balkans Trough Archaeological Findings and Iconography (2020):117-130,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rai_920 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Bikić, Vesna
AU  - Wright, Victoria J.
AU  - Radosavljević-Evans, Ivana
AU  - Damjanović-Vasilić, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/286
AB  - The chemical and mineralogical composition of ceramic bodies, glazes and pigments, as well as the firing temperatures of main groups of Austrian period painted pottery excavated at the Belgrade Fortress on the territory of Serbia, two groups of Malhornware and one group of Anabaptist faience, were determined by a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Investigated pottery was uncovered in the same archaeological context and dated the end of 17th/first decade of 18th century. The obtained mineralogical and chemical composition shows the similarities between the Malhornware groups that indicate a similar production technology. Use of calcareous clay fired at temperatures in the range 850-900 degrees C indicates a different production technology for the Anabaptists faience. The compositional data treatment by multivariate statistical analysis reveals heterogeneity in the Anabaptist faience group of samples, suggesting potential interactions between the local potters and the Anabaptist communities.
PB  - Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux
T2  - Journal of Cultural Heritage
T1  - Archaeometric study of 17th/18th century painted pottery from the Belgrade Fortress
EP  - 21
SP  - 9
VL  - 32
DO  - 10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.018
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Bikić, Vesna and Wright, Victoria J. and Radosavljević-Evans, Ivana and Damjanović-Vasilić, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The chemical and mineralogical composition of ceramic bodies, glazes and pigments, as well as the firing temperatures of main groups of Austrian period painted pottery excavated at the Belgrade Fortress on the territory of Serbia, two groups of Malhornware and one group of Anabaptist faience, were determined by a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Investigated pottery was uncovered in the same archaeological context and dated the end of 17th/first decade of 18th century. The obtained mineralogical and chemical composition shows the similarities between the Malhornware groups that indicate a similar production technology. Use of calcareous clay fired at temperatures in the range 850-900 degrees C indicates a different production technology for the Anabaptists faience. The compositional data treatment by multivariate statistical analysis reveals heterogeneity in the Anabaptist faience group of samples, suggesting potential interactions between the local potters and the Anabaptist communities.",
publisher = "Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux",
journal = "Journal of Cultural Heritage",
title = "Archaeometric study of 17th/18th century painted pottery from the Belgrade Fortress",
pages = "21-9",
volume = "32",
doi = "10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.018"
}

Gajić-Kvaščev, M., Bikić, V., Wright, V. J., Radosavljević-Evans, I.,& Damjanović-Vasilić, L.. (2018). Archaeometric study of 17th/18th century painted pottery from the Belgrade Fortress. in Journal of Cultural Heritage
Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux., 32, 9-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.018

Gajić-Kvaščev M, Bikić V, Wright VJ, Radosavljević-Evans I, Damjanović-Vasilić L. Archaeometric study of 17th/18th century painted pottery from the Belgrade Fortress. in Journal of Cultural Heritage. 2018;32:9-21.
doi:10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.018 .

Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Bikić, Vesna, Wright, Victoria J., Radosavljević-Evans, Ivana, Damjanović-Vasilić, Ljiljana, "Archaeometric study of 17th/18th century painted pottery from the Belgrade Fortress" in Journal of Cultural Heritage, 32 (2018):9-21,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.018 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rogić, Dragana
AU  - Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja
AU  - Andrić, Velibor
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/932
AB  - Blue and green pigments from fresco painted tombs of Viminacium were analysed using non-destructive EDXRF spectrometry. Based on the results gained, it can be concluded that within this Late Antique palette of green colour, there were copper based pigments: malachite, verdigris or chrysocollaand green earth, while the blue pigments included Egyptian blue and azurite
PB  - Beograd : Arheološki institut
PB  - Beograd : Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium
T2  - Arheologija i prirodne nauke
T1  - Analysis of Blue and Green Pigments from the Fresco Painted Tombs of Viminacium
EP  - 289
IS  - 7
SP  - 269
DO  - 10.18485/arhe_apn.2011.7.8
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rogić, Dragana and Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja and Andrić, Velibor",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Blue and green pigments from fresco painted tombs of Viminacium were analysed using non-destructive EDXRF spectrometry. Based on the results gained, it can be concluded that within this Late Antique palette of green colour, there were copper based pigments: malachite, verdigris or chrysocollaand green earth, while the blue pigments included Egyptian blue and azurite",
publisher = "Beograd : Arheološki institut, Beograd : Centar za nove tehnologije Viminacium",
journal = "Arheologija i prirodne nauke",
title = "Analysis of Blue and Green Pigments from the Fresco Painted Tombs of Viminacium",
pages = "289-269",
number = "7",
doi = "10.18485/arhe_apn.2011.7.8"
}

Rogić, D., Gajić-Kvaščev, M.,& Andrić, V.. (2011). Analysis of Blue and Green Pigments from the Fresco Painted Tombs of Viminacium. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke
Beograd : Arheološki institut.(7), 269-289.
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2011.7.8

Rogić D, Gajić-Kvaščev M, Andrić V. Analysis of Blue and Green Pigments from the Fresco Painted Tombs of Viminacium. in Arheologija i prirodne nauke. 2011;(7):269-289.
doi:10.18485/arhe_apn.2011.7.8 .

Rogić, Dragana, Gajić-Kvaščev, Maja, Andrić, Velibor, "Analysis of Blue and Green Pigments from the Fresco Painted Tombs of Viminacium" in Arheologija i prirodne nauke, no. 7 (2011):269-289,
https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2011.7.8 . .