TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Bulatović, Jelena
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
AU  - Marinković, Darko
AU  - Pantović, Ivana
AU  - Russell, Nerissa
AU  - Rothschild, Bruce
AU  - Marić, Miroslav
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1322
AB  - This paper aims to assess the etiology and differential diagnosis of severe pathological
lesions in wild and domestic cattle from the Late Neolithic site of At-Vršac in the
northeast part of the present-day Serbia. Excavations of this multilayered site
revealed the remains of a Late Neolithic settlement belonging to the Vinča culture
network of the Central Balkans. An aurochs metacarpal bone, two domestic cattle
fragments of fused ulna and radius and of tibia, all with massive bone proliferations
were recovered during the archaeological excavations in 1976. Paleopathological
study was undertaken using an interdisciplinary approach, including AMS dating, radiography,
computed tomography (CT), and histopathology. The results show severe
oblique healed fracture with secondary pronounced bone reaction in the aurochs
metacarpal bone and in the domestic cattle ulna–radius, while traumatic alteration
infected with disseminated osteomyelitis was found in the domestic cattle tibia.
These pathologies of wild and domestic cattle are discussed to reveal the level of
environmental and human influence on the origin and development of the lesions in
the Late Neolithic cattle.
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Njujork, SAD
T2  - International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
T1  - Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac
IS  - 32 (6)
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3147
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Marković, Nemanja and Bulatović, Jelena and Krstić, Nikola and Marinković, Darko and Pantović, Ivana and Russell, Nerissa and Rothschild, Bruce and Marić, Miroslav",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This paper aims to assess the etiology and differential diagnosis of severe pathological
lesions in wild and domestic cattle from the Late Neolithic site of At-Vršac in the
northeast part of the present-day Serbia. Excavations of this multilayered site
revealed the remains of a Late Neolithic settlement belonging to the Vinča culture
network of the Central Balkans. An aurochs metacarpal bone, two domestic cattle
fragments of fused ulna and radius and of tibia, all with massive bone proliferations
were recovered during the archaeological excavations in 1976. Paleopathological
study was undertaken using an interdisciplinary approach, including AMS dating, radiography,
computed tomography (CT), and histopathology. The results show severe
oblique healed fracture with secondary pronounced bone reaction in the aurochs
metacarpal bone and in the domestic cattle ulna–radius, while traumatic alteration
infected with disseminated osteomyelitis was found in the domestic cattle tibia.
These pathologies of wild and domestic cattle are discussed to reveal the level of
environmental and human influence on the origin and development of the lesions in
the Late Neolithic cattle.",
publisher = "John Wiley & Sons, Njujork, SAD",
journal = "International Journal of Osteoarchaeology",
title = "Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac",
number = "32 (6)",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3147"
}

Marković, N., Bulatović, J., Krstić, N., Marinković, D., Pantović, I., Russell, N., Rothschild, B.,& Marić, M.. (2022). Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac. in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
John Wiley & Sons, Njujork, SAD.(32 (6)).
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3147

Marković N, Bulatović J, Krstić N, Marinković D, Pantović I, Russell N, Rothschild B, Marić M. Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac. in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 2022;(32 (6)).
doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3147 .

Marković, Nemanja, Bulatović, Jelena, Krstić, Nikola, Marinković, Darko, Pantović, Ivana, Russell, Nerissa, Rothschild, Bruce, Marić, Miroslav, "Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac" in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, no. 32 (6) (2022),
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3147 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bulatović, Jelena
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
AU  - Bulatović, Aleksandar
AU  - Mitrović, Marko
AU  - Marinković, Darko
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/392
AB  - This paper aims to present the first evidence of animal diseases from the Central Balkan Eneolithic, a prehistoric period that lasted about 2000 years. The eponymous site of Bubanj in south-eastern Serbia provided a diachronic perspective on animal pathologies developing during this long time period. We analyzed 71 animal remains showing evidence of pathological changes. All of the remains exhibiting anomalies were subjected to macroscopic analysis, while the specimens with the most prominent alterations also underwent X-ray and CT imaging. Anomalies were observed mostly in domestic animals. Only in caprines were all of the different types of anomalies present, with dental pathologies being the most frequent. Degenerative bone alterations were noted in around 78% of the domestic cattle specimens, while congenital anomalies were the most common type in domestic pigs. Pathological changes were also noted in dogs, aurochs, red deer, wild boars, beavers, and bears. In most cases, the anomalies were caused by hereditary and environmental factors. Caprine dental pathologies were the result of aging and poor-quality nutrition. In domestic cattle, besides being caused by environmental factors, the degenerative alterations might also have been work related. The lack of paleopathological data from other Eneolithic sites in the region, and the scarce or non-existent evidence from the previous (Neolithic) and succeeding (Bronze Age) periods prevented comparative analyses and discussion of the results within wider temporal and spatial frames. Establishing a paleopathological investigation of animal remains with anomalies from the prehistoric Central Balkans should be a standard, in order to provide us with a better understanding of human-animal interactions.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
T1  - Animal diseases in the Central Balkan Eneolithic (ca. 4500-2500 BC)-A diachronic perspective on the site of Bubanj, south-eastern Serbia
DO  - 10.1002/oa.3065
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bulatović, Jelena and Marković, Nemanja and Krstić, Nikola and Bulatović, Aleksandar and Mitrović, Marko and Marinković, Darko",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This paper aims to present the first evidence of animal diseases from the Central Balkan Eneolithic, a prehistoric period that lasted about 2000 years. The eponymous site of Bubanj in south-eastern Serbia provided a diachronic perspective on animal pathologies developing during this long time period. We analyzed 71 animal remains showing evidence of pathological changes. All of the remains exhibiting anomalies were subjected to macroscopic analysis, while the specimens with the most prominent alterations also underwent X-ray and CT imaging. Anomalies were observed mostly in domestic animals. Only in caprines were all of the different types of anomalies present, with dental pathologies being the most frequent. Degenerative bone alterations were noted in around 78% of the domestic cattle specimens, while congenital anomalies were the most common type in domestic pigs. Pathological changes were also noted in dogs, aurochs, red deer, wild boars, beavers, and bears. In most cases, the anomalies were caused by hereditary and environmental factors. Caprine dental pathologies were the result of aging and poor-quality nutrition. In domestic cattle, besides being caused by environmental factors, the degenerative alterations might also have been work related. The lack of paleopathological data from other Eneolithic sites in the region, and the scarce or non-existent evidence from the previous (Neolithic) and succeeding (Bronze Age) periods prevented comparative analyses and discussion of the results within wider temporal and spatial frames. Establishing a paleopathological investigation of animal remains with anomalies from the prehistoric Central Balkans should be a standard, in order to provide us with a better understanding of human-animal interactions.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "International Journal of Osteoarchaeology",
title = "Animal diseases in the Central Balkan Eneolithic (ca. 4500-2500 BC)-A diachronic perspective on the site of Bubanj, south-eastern Serbia",
doi = "10.1002/oa.3065"
}

Bulatović, J., Marković, N., Krstić, N., Bulatović, A., Mitrović, M.,& Marinković, D.. (2022). Animal diseases in the Central Balkan Eneolithic (ca. 4500-2500 BC)-A diachronic perspective on the site of Bubanj, south-eastern Serbia. in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
Wiley, Hoboken..
https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3065

Bulatović J, Marković N, Krstić N, Bulatović A, Mitrović M, Marinković D. Animal diseases in the Central Balkan Eneolithic (ca. 4500-2500 BC)-A diachronic perspective on the site of Bubanj, south-eastern Serbia. in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 2022;.
doi:10.1002/oa.3065 .

Bulatović, Jelena, Marković, Nemanja, Krstić, Nikola, Bulatović, Aleksandar, Mitrović, Marko, Marinković, Darko, "Animal diseases in the Central Balkan Eneolithic (ca. 4500-2500 BC)-A diachronic perspective on the site of Bubanj, south-eastern Serbia" in International Journal of Osteoarchaeology (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3065 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Stevanović, Oliver
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
AU  - Marinković, Darko
AU  - Buckley, Michael
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/325
AB  - Objective: To evaluate the etiology of skeletal changes noted in equid vertebrae from a 19th- century context near Belgrade, Serbia. Materials: A vertebral column consisting of 15 fused thoracic vertebrae (T2-T16), with right ribs fused to T4 and T5 and small remnants of ribs articulating with T4, T5 and T6 on the left side were accidentally recovered during industrial exploitation of sand. Methods: The specimen was subjected to morphological analysis and collagen fingerprinting by mass spectrometry for species identification. In order to determine the absolute temporal context, radiocarbon dating was employed. Pathological changes were analyzed macroscopically and then underwent X-ray and (CT) imaging. Results: Species identification indicates that the vertebral column belonged to a domestic horse (Equus caballus) living in the early 19th century. Pathological changes included exuberant bone proliferation, fusion of small articulations, enthesopathy formation, complete fusion between the vertebral bodies, and ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament. Conclusions: Pathological changes represent signs of an advanced stage of vertebral fusion consistent with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Significance: This case study provides a clear distinction between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and other vertebral column diseases in equids. It also presents a new and significant contribution to the nascent discipline of animal paleopathology in present-day Serbia. Limitations: Given that only 15 thoracic vertebrae were discovered, the impact of this disease on other parts of the horse skeleton remains unknown, as does the archaeological context of the remains. Suggestions for further research: Research into the frequency of DISH in equids, as well as the historical context of equine husbandry in Serbia will allow greater insight into the causes and effects of this pathological condition.
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc, New York
T2  - International Journal of Paleopathology
T1  - A case study of vertebral fusion in a 19th-century horse from Serbia
EP  - 23
SP  - 17
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.07.007
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Marković, Nemanja and Stevanović, Oliver and Krstić, Nikola and Marinković, Darko and Buckley, Michael",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Objective: To evaluate the etiology of skeletal changes noted in equid vertebrae from a 19th- century context near Belgrade, Serbia. Materials: A vertebral column consisting of 15 fused thoracic vertebrae (T2-T16), with right ribs fused to T4 and T5 and small remnants of ribs articulating with T4, T5 and T6 on the left side were accidentally recovered during industrial exploitation of sand. Methods: The specimen was subjected to morphological analysis and collagen fingerprinting by mass spectrometry for species identification. In order to determine the absolute temporal context, radiocarbon dating was employed. Pathological changes were analyzed macroscopically and then underwent X-ray and (CT) imaging. Results: Species identification indicates that the vertebral column belonged to a domestic horse (Equus caballus) living in the early 19th century. Pathological changes included exuberant bone proliferation, fusion of small articulations, enthesopathy formation, complete fusion between the vertebral bodies, and ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament. Conclusions: Pathological changes represent signs of an advanced stage of vertebral fusion consistent with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Significance: This case study provides a clear distinction between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and other vertebral column diseases in equids. It also presents a new and significant contribution to the nascent discipline of animal paleopathology in present-day Serbia. Limitations: Given that only 15 thoracic vertebrae were discovered, the impact of this disease on other parts of the horse skeleton remains unknown, as does the archaeological context of the remains. Suggestions for further research: Research into the frequency of DISH in equids, as well as the historical context of equine husbandry in Serbia will allow greater insight into the causes and effects of this pathological condition.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Inc, New York",
journal = "International Journal of Paleopathology",
title = "A case study of vertebral fusion in a 19th-century horse from Serbia",
pages = "23-17",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.07.007"
}

Marković, N., Stevanović, O., Krstić, N., Marinković, D.,& Buckley, M.. (2019). A case study of vertebral fusion in a 19th-century horse from Serbia. in International Journal of Paleopathology
Elsevier Science Inc, New York., 27, 17-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.07.007

Marković N, Stevanović O, Krstić N, Marinković D, Buckley M. A case study of vertebral fusion in a 19th-century horse from Serbia. in International Journal of Paleopathology. 2019;27:17-23.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.07.007 .

Marković, Nemanja, Stevanović, Oliver, Krstić, Nikola, Marinković, Darko, Buckley, Michael, "A case study of vertebral fusion in a 19th-century horse from Serbia" in International Journal of Paleopathology, 27 (2019):17-23,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.07.007 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bulatović, Jelena
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Stevanović, Oliver
AU  - Marinković, Darko
AU  - Dimitrijević, Ivana
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/257
AB  - Pathological modifications are rarely observed in the remains of wild animals from archaeological sites. We present one such specific, pathological change a case of spavin in a red deer specimen from the Early Neolithic site of Blagotin, in central Serbia. The left tarsal joint presented proliferative new bone formation, which was analyzed macroscopically, then subjected to X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging. We assume that the initial degenerative changes in this red deer tarsal joint were probably caused by ageing, although the environment may have likely contributed to the progression of the disorder. Spavin usually results in stiffness of the joints and in lameness, perhaps contributing in the animal's capture by Neolithic hunters. This case is important in that it demonstrates that spavin is not necessarily a consequence of riding or traction work.
PB  - Elsevier Science Inc, New York
T2  - International Journal of Paleopathology
T1  - Spavin in red deer: A case study from the Early Neolithic Blagotin, Serbia
EP  - 35
SP  - 31
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.04.006
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bulatović, Jelena and Marković, Nemanja and Stevanović, Oliver and Marinković, Darko and Dimitrijević, Ivana and Krstić, Nikola",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Pathological modifications are rarely observed in the remains of wild animals from archaeological sites. We present one such specific, pathological change a case of spavin in a red deer specimen from the Early Neolithic site of Blagotin, in central Serbia. The left tarsal joint presented proliferative new bone formation, which was analyzed macroscopically, then subjected to X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging. We assume that the initial degenerative changes in this red deer tarsal joint were probably caused by ageing, although the environment may have likely contributed to the progression of the disorder. Spavin usually results in stiffness of the joints and in lameness, perhaps contributing in the animal's capture by Neolithic hunters. This case is important in that it demonstrates that spavin is not necessarily a consequence of riding or traction work.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Inc, New York",
journal = "International Journal of Paleopathology",
title = "Spavin in red deer: A case study from the Early Neolithic Blagotin, Serbia",
pages = "35-31",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.04.006"
}

Bulatović, J., Marković, N., Stevanović, O., Marinković, D., Dimitrijević, I.,& Krstić, N.. (2016). Spavin in red deer: A case study from the Early Neolithic Blagotin, Serbia. in International Journal of Paleopathology
Elsevier Science Inc, New York., 14, 31-35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.04.006

Bulatović J, Marković N, Stevanović O, Marinković D, Dimitrijević I, Krstić N. Spavin in red deer: A case study from the Early Neolithic Blagotin, Serbia. in International Journal of Paleopathology. 2016;14:31-35.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.04.006 .

Bulatović, Jelena, Marković, Nemanja, Stevanović, Oliver, Marinković, Darko, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Krstić, Nikola, "Spavin in red deer: A case study from the Early Neolithic Blagotin, Serbia" in International Journal of Paleopathology, 14 (2016):31-35,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.04.006 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Janeczek, Maciej
AU  - Marinković, Darko
AU  - Stevanović, Oliver
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
AU  - Petrujkić, Katarina
AU  - Trailović, Ružica
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/233
AB  - During archaeological excavations in September 2009, on the late antiquity necropolis near Obrenovac (Serbia) a horseman's grave, with horse included, was discovered and assigned to the Avar period (the 8th century AD). Horse bones were subjected to pathomorphological and radiological investigations. In order to obtain information concerning equine pathology during Avar domination, 29 bones with changes observed, i.e. in the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, metacarpal and metatarsal bones and proximal and distal phalanges limbs have been evaluated. Pathomorphology revealed chronic deformative spondyloarthropathy of the spine and ossification of the interosseous ligament both in the metacarpus and in metatarsus, while chronic periostitis was observed in the proximal phalanges, as well as ungular cartilage ossification in all distal phalanges. Based on the pathological findings on the horse's bones, it was concluded that the animal was intensively used for riding and/or as a draught animal during its lifetime, even prior to the completion of its full growth. The pathology revealed on the limb bones indicated long-lasting exposure to the trauma, suggesting that the horse had been probably ridden for long distances on hard, rocky and uneven terrain. It was also concluded that there had been a strong possibility that the mentioned Avar horse had shown symptoms of locomotor disorders due to back pain.
PB  - Polish Soc Veterinary Sciences Editorial Office, Lublin
T2  - Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice
T1  - Paleopathological and radiological examination of the Auar period horse bones from central Balkans (Serbia)
EP  - 625
IS  - 10
SP  - 619
VL  - 71
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1282
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Marković, Nemanja and Janeczek, Maciej and Marinković, Darko and Stevanović, Oliver and Krstić, Nikola and Petrujkić, Katarina and Trailović, Ružica",
year = "2015",
abstract = "During archaeological excavations in September 2009, on the late antiquity necropolis near Obrenovac (Serbia) a horseman's grave, with horse included, was discovered and assigned to the Avar period (the 8th century AD). Horse bones were subjected to pathomorphological and radiological investigations. In order to obtain information concerning equine pathology during Avar domination, 29 bones with changes observed, i.e. in the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, metacarpal and metatarsal bones and proximal and distal phalanges limbs have been evaluated. Pathomorphology revealed chronic deformative spondyloarthropathy of the spine and ossification of the interosseous ligament both in the metacarpus and in metatarsus, while chronic periostitis was observed in the proximal phalanges, as well as ungular cartilage ossification in all distal phalanges. Based on the pathological findings on the horse's bones, it was concluded that the animal was intensively used for riding and/or as a draught animal during its lifetime, even prior to the completion of its full growth. The pathology revealed on the limb bones indicated long-lasting exposure to the trauma, suggesting that the horse had been probably ridden for long distances on hard, rocky and uneven terrain. It was also concluded that there had been a strong possibility that the mentioned Avar horse had shown symptoms of locomotor disorders due to back pain.",
publisher = "Polish Soc Veterinary Sciences Editorial Office, Lublin",
journal = "Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice",
title = "Paleopathological and radiological examination of the Auar period horse bones from central Balkans (Serbia)",
pages = "625-619",
number = "10",
volume = "71",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1282"
}

Marković, N., Janeczek, M., Marinković, D., Stevanović, O., Krstić, N., Petrujkić, K.,& Trailović, R.. (2015). Paleopathological and radiological examination of the Auar period horse bones from central Balkans (Serbia). in Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice
Polish Soc Veterinary Sciences Editorial Office, Lublin., 71(10), 619-625.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1282

Marković N, Janeczek M, Marinković D, Stevanović O, Krstić N, Petrujkić K, Trailović R. Paleopathological and radiological examination of the Auar period horse bones from central Balkans (Serbia). in Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice. 2015;71(10):619-625.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1282 .

Marković, Nemanja, Janeczek, Maciej, Marinković, Darko, Stevanović, Oliver, Krstić, Nikola, Petrujkić, Katarina, Trailović, Ružica, "Paleopathological and radiological examination of the Auar period horse bones from central Balkans (Serbia)" in Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice, 71, no. 10 (2015):619-625,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1282 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Marković, Nemanja
AU  - Stevanovic, O.
AU  - Nečić, V.
AU  - Marinković, Darko
AU  - Krstić, Nikola
AU  - Nedeljković, D.
AU  - Radmanović, D.
AU  - Janeczek, Maciej
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/207
AB  - This paper considers the observation of pathological changes in animal skeletal remains from four archaeological sites in Sirmium and one rustic villa (Vranj) located near the city. Before the pathological analysis, skeletal elements, as well as insight of taxonomic and age of animals were determined. 13599 bones or bone fragments were examined. In 72 specimens various abnormal changes have been observed. Most of the pathological changes were present in skeletal remains of cattle and horses. Macroscopic and radiographic analysis of pathological changes in the animal bones established that the lesions had proliferative and chronic character. Proliferative changes in the bones of cattle and horses indicate that these animals were used as draught animals and/or carrying cargo. Considering that most of the horses skeletal remains are from the Hippodrome, it is very possible that they were animals for amusement purposes in ancient city of Sirmium.
T2  - Revue de Medecine Veterinaire
T1  - Palaeopathological study of Cattle and Horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia/Serbia)
EP  - 88
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 77
VL  - 165
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1114
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Marković, Nemanja and Stevanovic, O. and Nečić, V. and Marinković, Darko and Krstić, Nikola and Nedeljković, D. and Radmanović, D. and Janeczek, Maciej",
year = "2014",
abstract = "This paper considers the observation of pathological changes in animal skeletal remains from four archaeological sites in Sirmium and one rustic villa (Vranj) located near the city. Before the pathological analysis, skeletal elements, as well as insight of taxonomic and age of animals were determined. 13599 bones or bone fragments were examined. In 72 specimens various abnormal changes have been observed. Most of the pathological changes were present in skeletal remains of cattle and horses. Macroscopic and radiographic analysis of pathological changes in the animal bones established that the lesions had proliferative and chronic character. Proliferative changes in the bones of cattle and horses indicate that these animals were used as draught animals and/or carrying cargo. Considering that most of the horses skeletal remains are from the Hippodrome, it is very possible that they were animals for amusement purposes in ancient city of Sirmium.",
journal = "Revue de Medecine Veterinaire",
title = "Palaeopathological study of Cattle and Horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia/Serbia)",
pages = "88-77",
number = "3-4",
volume = "165",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1114"
}

Marković, N., Stevanovic, O., Nečić, V., Marinković, D., Krstić, N., Nedeljković, D., Radmanović, D.,& Janeczek, M.. (2014). Palaeopathological study of Cattle and Horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia/Serbia). in Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 165(3-4), 77-88.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1114

Marković N, Stevanovic O, Nečić V, Marinković D, Krstić N, Nedeljković D, Radmanović D, Janeczek M. Palaeopathological study of Cattle and Horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia/Serbia). in Revue de Medecine Veterinaire. 2014;165(3-4):77-88.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1114 .

Marković, Nemanja, Stevanovic, O., Nečić, V., Marinković, Darko, Krstić, Nikola, Nedeljković, D., Radmanović, D., Janeczek, Maciej, "Palaeopathological study of Cattle and Horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia/Serbia)" in Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 165, no. 3-4 (2014):77-88,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_veterinar_1114 .