TY  - JOUR
AU  - Antonio, Margaret L
AU  - Weiß, Clemens L
AU  - Gao, Ziyue
AU  - Sawyer, Susanna
AU  - Oberreiter, Victoria
AU  - Moots, Hannah M
AU  - Spence, Jeffrey P
AU  - Cheronet, Olivia
AU  - Zagorc, Brina
AU  - Praxmarer, Elisa
AU  - Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan
AU  - Demetz, Lea
AU  - Gelabert, Pere
AU  - Fernandes, Daniel
AU  - Lucci, Michaela
AU  - Alihodžić, Timka
AU  - Amrani, Selma
AU  - Avetisyan, Pavel
AU  - Baillif-Ducros, Christèle
AU  - Bedić, Željka
AU  - Bertrand, Audrey
AU  - Bilić, Maja
AU  - Bondioli, Luca
AU  - Borówka, Paulina
AU  - Botte, Emmanuel
AU  - Burmaz, Josip
AU  - Bužanić, Domagoj
AU  - Candilio, Francesca
AU  - Cvetko, Mirna
AU  - De Angelis, Daniela
AU  - Drnić, Ivan
AU  - Elschek, Kristián
AU  - Fantar, Mounir
AU  - Gaspari, Andrej
AU  - Gasperetti, Gabriella
AU  - Genchi, Francesco
AU  - Golubović, Snežana
AU  - Hukeľová, Zuzana
AU  - Jankauskas, Rimantas
AU  - Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić
AU  - Jeremić, Gordana
AU  - Kaić, Iva
AU  - Kazek, Kevin
AU  - Khachatryan, Hamazasp
AU  - Khudaverdyan, Anahit
AU  - Kirchengast, Sylvia
AU  - Korać, Miomir
AU  - Kozlowski, Valérie
AU  - Krošláková, Mária
AU  - Kušan Špalj, Dora
AU  - La Pastina, Francesco
AU  - Laguardia, Marie
AU  - Legrand, Sandra
AU  - Leleković, Tino
AU  - Leskovar, Tamara
AU  - Lorkiewicz, Wiesław
AU  - Los, Dženi
AU  - Silva, Ana Maria
AU  - Masaryk, Rene
AU  - Matijević, Vinka
AU  - Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik
AU  - Meyer, Nicolas
AU  - Mikić, Ilija
AU  - Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša
AU  - Milošević Zakić, Branka
AU  - Nacouzi, Lina
AU  - Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena
AU  - Nava, Alessia
AU  - Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine
AU  - Nováček, Jan
AU  - Osterholtz, Anna
AU  - Paige, Julianne
AU  - Paraman, Lujana
AU  - Pieri, Dominique
AU  - Pieta, Karol
AU  - Pop-Lazić, Stefan
AU  - Ruttkay, Matej
AU  - Sanader, Mirjana
AU  - Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz
AU  - Sperduti, Alessandra
AU  - Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana
AU  - Teschler-Nicola, Maria
AU  - Teul, Iwona
AU  - Tončinić, Domagoj
AU  - Trapp, Julien
AU  - Vulović, Dragana
AU  - Waliszewski, Tomasz
AU  - Walter, Diethard
AU  - Živanović, Miloš
AU  - Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa
AU  - Čaušević-Bully, Morana
AU  - Šlaus, Mario
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Novak, Mario
AU  - Coppa, Alfredo
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Pritchard, Jonathan K
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1607
AB  - Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000–3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire’s mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history.
PB  - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
T2  - eLife
T1  - Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility
SP  - 79714
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.7554/eLife.79714
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Antonio, Margaret L and Weiß, Clemens L and Gao, Ziyue and Sawyer, Susanna and Oberreiter, Victoria and Moots, Hannah M and Spence, Jeffrey P and Cheronet, Olivia and Zagorc, Brina and Praxmarer, Elisa and Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan and Demetz, Lea and Gelabert, Pere and Fernandes, Daniel and Lucci, Michaela and Alihodžić, Timka and Amrani, Selma and Avetisyan, Pavel and Baillif-Ducros, Christèle and Bedić, Željka and Bertrand, Audrey and Bilić, Maja and Bondioli, Luca and Borówka, Paulina and Botte, Emmanuel and Burmaz, Josip and Bužanić, Domagoj and Candilio, Francesca and Cvetko, Mirna and De Angelis, Daniela and Drnić, Ivan and Elschek, Kristián and Fantar, Mounir and Gaspari, Andrej and Gasperetti, Gabriella and Genchi, Francesco and Golubović, Snežana and Hukeľová, Zuzana and Jankauskas, Rimantas and Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić and Jeremić, Gordana and Kaić, Iva and Kazek, Kevin and Khachatryan, Hamazasp and Khudaverdyan, Anahit and Kirchengast, Sylvia and Korać, Miomir and Kozlowski, Valérie and Krošláková, Mária and Kušan Špalj, Dora and La Pastina, Francesco and Laguardia, Marie and Legrand, Sandra and Leleković, Tino and Leskovar, Tamara and Lorkiewicz, Wiesław and Los, Dženi and Silva, Ana Maria and Masaryk, Rene and Matijević, Vinka and Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik and Meyer, Nicolas and Mikić, Ilija and Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša and Milošević Zakić, Branka and Nacouzi, Lina and Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena and Nava, Alessia and Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine and Nováček, Jan and Osterholtz, Anna and Paige, Julianne and Paraman, Lujana and Pieri, Dominique and Pieta, Karol and Pop-Lazić, Stefan and Ruttkay, Matej and Sanader, Mirjana and Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz and Sperduti, Alessandra and Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Teul, Iwona and Tončinić, Domagoj and Trapp, Julien and Vulović, Dragana and Waliszewski, Tomasz and Walter, Diethard and Živanović, Miloš and Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa and Čaušević-Bully, Morana and Šlaus, Mario and Borić, Dušan and Novak, Mario and Coppa, Alfredo and Pinhasi, Ron and Pritchard, Jonathan K",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000–3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire’s mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history.",
publisher = "eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd",
journal = "eLife",
title = "Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility",
pages = "79714",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.7554/eLife.79714"
}

Antonio, M. L., Weiß, C. L., Gao, Z., Sawyer, S., Oberreiter, V., Moots, H. M., Spence, J. P., Cheronet, O., Zagorc, B., Praxmarer, E., Özdoğan, K. T., Demetz, L., Gelabert, P., Fernandes, D., Lucci, M., Alihodžić, T., Amrani, S., Avetisyan, P., Baillif-Ducros, C., Bedić, Ž., Bertrand, A., Bilić, M., Bondioli, L., Borówka, P., Botte, E., Burmaz, J., Bužanić, D., Candilio, F., Cvetko, M., De Angelis, D., Drnić, I., Elschek, K., Fantar, M., Gaspari, A., Gasperetti, G., Genchi, F., Golubović, S., Hukeľová, Z., Jankauskas, R., Vučković, K. J., Jeremić, G., Kaić, I., Kazek, K., Khachatryan, H., Khudaverdyan, A., Kirchengast, S., Korać, M., Kozlowski, V., Krošláková, M., Kušan Špalj, D., La Pastina, F., Laguardia, M., Legrand, S., Leleković, T., Leskovar, T., Lorkiewicz, W., Los, D., Silva, A. M., Masaryk, R., Matijević, V., Cherifi, Y. M. S., Meyer, N., Mikić, I., Miladinović-Radmilović, N., Milošević Zakić, B., Nacouzi, L., Natuniewicz-Sekuła, M., Nava, A., Neugebauer-Maresch, C., Nováček, J., Osterholtz, A., Paige, J., Paraman, L., Pieri, D., Pieta, K., Pop-Lazić, S., Ruttkay, M., Sanader, M., Sołtysiak, A., Sperduti, A., Stankovic Pesterac, T., Teschler-Nicola, M., Teul, I., Tončinić, D., Trapp, J., Vulović, D., Waliszewski, T., Walter, D., Živanović, M., Filah, M. e. M., Čaušević-Bully, M., Šlaus, M., Borić, D., Novak, M., Coppa, A., Pinhasi, R.,& Pritchard, J. K.. (2024). Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility. in eLife
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd., 13, 79714.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79714

Antonio ML, Weiß CL, Gao Z, Sawyer S, Oberreiter V, Moots HM, Spence JP, Cheronet O, Zagorc B, Praxmarer E, Özdoğan KT, Demetz L, Gelabert P, Fernandes D, Lucci M, Alihodžić T, Amrani S, Avetisyan P, Baillif-Ducros C, Bedić Ž, Bertrand A, Bilić M, Bondioli L, Borówka P, Botte E, Burmaz J, Bužanić D, Candilio F, Cvetko M, De Angelis D, Drnić I, Elschek K, Fantar M, Gaspari A, Gasperetti G, Genchi F, Golubović S, Hukeľová Z, Jankauskas R, Vučković KJ, Jeremić G, Kaić I, Kazek K, Khachatryan H, Khudaverdyan A, Kirchengast S, Korać M, Kozlowski V, Krošláková M, Kušan Špalj D, La Pastina F, Laguardia M, Legrand S, Leleković T, Leskovar T, Lorkiewicz W, Los D, Silva AM, Masaryk R, Matijević V, Cherifi YMS, Meyer N, Mikić I, Miladinović-Radmilović N, Milošević Zakić B, Nacouzi L, Natuniewicz-Sekuła M, Nava A, Neugebauer-Maresch C, Nováček J, Osterholtz A, Paige J, Paraman L, Pieri D, Pieta K, Pop-Lazić S, Ruttkay M, Sanader M, Sołtysiak A, Sperduti A, Stankovic Pesterac T, Teschler-Nicola M, Teul I, Tončinić D, Trapp J, Vulović D, Waliszewski T, Walter D, Živanović M, Filah MEM, Čaušević-Bully M, Šlaus M, Borić D, Novak M, Coppa A, Pinhasi R, Pritchard JK. Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility. in eLife. 2024;13:79714.
doi:10.7554/eLife.79714 .

Antonio, Margaret L, Weiß, Clemens L, Gao, Ziyue, Sawyer, Susanna, Oberreiter, Victoria, Moots, Hannah M, Spence, Jeffrey P, Cheronet, Olivia, Zagorc, Brina, Praxmarer, Elisa, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Demetz, Lea, Gelabert, Pere, Fernandes, Daniel, Lucci, Michaela, Alihodžić, Timka, Amrani, Selma, Avetisyan, Pavel, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Bedić, Željka, Bertrand, Audrey, Bilić, Maja, Bondioli, Luca, Borówka, Paulina, Botte, Emmanuel, Burmaz, Josip, Bužanić, Domagoj, Candilio, Francesca, Cvetko, Mirna, De Angelis, Daniela, Drnić, Ivan, Elschek, Kristián, Fantar, Mounir, Gaspari, Andrej, Gasperetti, Gabriella, Genchi, Francesco, Golubović, Snežana, Hukeľová, Zuzana, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Vučković, Kristina Jelinčić, Jeremić, Gordana, Kaić, Iva, Kazek, Kevin, Khachatryan, Hamazasp, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kirchengast, Sylvia, Korać, Miomir, Kozlowski, Valérie, Krošláková, Mária, Kušan Špalj, Dora, La Pastina, Francesco, Laguardia, Marie, Legrand, Sandra, Leleković, Tino, Leskovar, Tamara, Lorkiewicz, Wiesław, Los, Dženi, Silva, Ana Maria, Masaryk, Rene, Matijević, Vinka, Cherifi, Yahia Mehdi Seddik, Meyer, Nicolas, Mikić, Ilija, Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša, Milošević Zakić, Branka, Nacouzi, Lina, Natuniewicz-Sekuła, Magdalena, Nava, Alessia, Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, Nováček, Jan, Osterholtz, Anna, Paige, Julianne, Paraman, Lujana, Pieri, Dominique, Pieta, Karol, Pop-Lazić, Stefan, Ruttkay, Matej, Sanader, Mirjana, Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Sperduti, Alessandra, Stankovic Pesterac, Tijana, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Teul, Iwona, Tončinić, Domagoj, Trapp, Julien, Vulović, Dragana, Waliszewski, Tomasz, Walter, Diethard, Živanović, Miloš, Filah, Mohamed el Mostefa, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Šlaus, Mario, Borić, Dušan, Novak, Mario, Coppa, Alfredo, Pinhasi, Ron, Pritchard, Jonathan K, "Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility" in eLife, 13 (2024):79714,
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79714 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazaridis, Iosif
AU  - Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
AU  - Acar, Ayşe
AU  - Açıkkol, Ayşen
AU  - Antonović, Dragana
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Reich, David
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1048
AB  - By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra–West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.
PB  - Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science
T2  - Science
T1  - The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe
VL  - 377
DO  - 10.1126/science.abm4247
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül and Acar, Ayşe and Açıkkol, Ayşen and Antonović, Dragana and Borić, Dušan and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David",
year = "2022",
abstract = "By sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra–West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the Indo-Anatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian Indo-Europeans from the steppe.",
publisher = "Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science",
journal = "Science",
title = "The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe",
volume = "377",
doi = "10.1126/science.abm4247"
}

Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., Antonović, D., Borić, D., Pinhasi, R.,& Reich, D.. (2022). The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe. in Science
Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science., 377.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247

Lazaridis I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Acar A, Açıkkol A, Antonović D, Borić D, Pinhasi R, Reich D. The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe. in Science. 2022;377.
doi:10.1126/science.abm4247 .

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Antonović, Dragana, Borić, Dušan, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, "The genetic history of the Southern Arc : a bridge between West Asia and Europe" in Science, 377 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazaridis, Iosif
AU  - Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
AU  - Acar, Ayşe
AU  - Açıkkol, Ayşen
AU  - Agelarakis, Anagnostis
AU  - Aghikyan, Levon
AU  - Antonović, Dragana
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Reich, David
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1200
AB  - We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia.
By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.
PB  - Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science
T2  - Science
T1  - Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia
VL  - 377 (6609)
DO  - 10.1126/science.abq0762
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül and Acar, Ayşe and Açıkkol, Ayşen and Agelarakis, Anagnostis and Aghikyan, Levon and Antonović, Dragana and Borić, Dušan and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David",
year = "2022",
abstract = "We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia.
By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.",
publisher = "Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science",
journal = "Science",
title = "Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia",
volume = "377 (6609)",
doi = "10.1126/science.abq0762"
}

Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., Agelarakis, A., Aghikyan, L., Antonović, D., Borić, D., Pinhasi, R.,& Reich, D.. (2022). Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia. in Science
Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science., 377 (6609).
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0762

Lazaridis I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Acar A, Açıkkol A, Agelarakis A, Aghikyan L, Antonović D, Borić D, Pinhasi R, Reich D. Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia. in Science. 2022;377 (6609).
doi:10.1126/science.abq0762 .

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Antonović, Dragana, Borić, Dušan, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, "Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia" in Science, 377 (6609) (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0762 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazaridis, Iosif
AU  - Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
AU  - Acar, Ayşe
AU  - Açıkkol, Ayşen
AU  - Agelarakis, Anagnostis
AU  - Aghikyan, Levon
AU  - Antonović, Dragana
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Reich, David
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1201
AB  - Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.
PB  - Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science
T2  - Science
T1  - A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia
VL  - 377 (6609)
DO  - 10.1126/science.abq0755
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lazaridis, Iosif and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül and Acar, Ayşe and Açıkkol, Ayşen and Agelarakis, Anagnostis and Aghikyan, Levon and Antonović, Dragana and Borić, Dušan and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.",
publisher = "Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science",
journal = "Science",
title = "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia",
volume = "377 (6609)",
doi = "10.1126/science.abq0755"
}

Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Acar, A., Açıkkol, A., Agelarakis, A., Aghikyan, L., Antonović, D., Borić, D., Pinhasi, R.,& Reich, D.. (2022). A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia. in Science
Washington : American Association for the Advancement of Science., 377 (6609).
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0755

Lazaridis I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Acar A, Açıkkol A, Agelarakis A, Aghikyan L, Antonović D, Borić D, Pinhasi R, Reich D. A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia. in Science. 2022;377 (6609).
doi:10.1126/science.abq0755 .

Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Antonović, Dragana, Borić, Dušan, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia" in Science, 377 (6609) (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0755 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ottoni, Claudio
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Cheronet, Olivia
AU  - Sparacello, Vitale
AU  - Dori, Irene
AU  - Coppa, Alfredo
AU  - Antonović, Dragana
AU  - Vujević, Dario
AU  - Price, Douglas T.
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Cristiani, Emanuela
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/372
AB  - Archaeological dental calculus, or mineralized plaque, is a key tool to track the evolution of oral microbiota across time in response to processes that impacted our culture and biology, such as the rise of farming during the Neolithic. However, the extent to which the human oral flora changed from prehistory until present has remained elusive due to the scarcity of data on the microbiomes of prehistoric humans. Here, we present our reconstruction of oral microbiomes via shotgun metagenomics of dental calculus in 44 ancient foragers and farmers from two regions playing a pivotal role in the spread of farming across Europe-the Balkans and the Italian Peninsula. We show that the introduction of farming in Southern Europe did not alter significantly the oral microbiomes of local forager groups, and it was in particular associated with a higher abundance of the species Olsenella sp. oral taxon 807. The human oral environment in prehistory was dominated by a microbial species, Anaerolineaceae bacterium oral taxon 439, that diversified geographically. A Near Eastern lineage of this bacterial commensal dispersed with Neolithic farmers and replaced the variant present in the local foragers. Our findings also illustrate that major taxonomic shifts in human oral microbiome composition occurred after the Neolithic and that the functional profile of modern humans evolved in recent times to develop peculiar mechanisms of antibiotic resistance that were previously absent.
PB  - Natl Acad Sciences, Washington
T2  - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
T1  - Tracking the transition to agriculture in Southern Europe through ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus
IS  - 32
VL  - 118
DO  - 10.1073/pnas.2102116118
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ottoni, Claudio and Borić, Dušan and Cheronet, Olivia and Sparacello, Vitale and Dori, Irene and Coppa, Alfredo and Antonović, Dragana and Vujević, Dario and Price, Douglas T. and Pinhasi, Ron and Cristiani, Emanuela",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Archaeological dental calculus, or mineralized plaque, is a key tool to track the evolution of oral microbiota across time in response to processes that impacted our culture and biology, such as the rise of farming during the Neolithic. However, the extent to which the human oral flora changed from prehistory until present has remained elusive due to the scarcity of data on the microbiomes of prehistoric humans. Here, we present our reconstruction of oral microbiomes via shotgun metagenomics of dental calculus in 44 ancient foragers and farmers from two regions playing a pivotal role in the spread of farming across Europe-the Balkans and the Italian Peninsula. We show that the introduction of farming in Southern Europe did not alter significantly the oral microbiomes of local forager groups, and it was in particular associated with a higher abundance of the species Olsenella sp. oral taxon 807. The human oral environment in prehistory was dominated by a microbial species, Anaerolineaceae bacterium oral taxon 439, that diversified geographically. A Near Eastern lineage of this bacterial commensal dispersed with Neolithic farmers and replaced the variant present in the local foragers. Our findings also illustrate that major taxonomic shifts in human oral microbiome composition occurred after the Neolithic and that the functional profile of modern humans evolved in recent times to develop peculiar mechanisms of antibiotic resistance that were previously absent.",
publisher = "Natl Acad Sciences, Washington",
journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
title = "Tracking the transition to agriculture in Southern Europe through ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus",
number = "32",
volume = "118",
doi = "10.1073/pnas.2102116118"
}

Ottoni, C., Borić, D., Cheronet, O., Sparacello, V., Dori, I., Coppa, A., Antonović, D., Vujević, D., Price, D. T., Pinhasi, R.,& Cristiani, E.. (2021). Tracking the transition to agriculture in Southern Europe through ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Natl Acad Sciences, Washington., 118(32).
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102116118

Ottoni C, Borić D, Cheronet O, Sparacello V, Dori I, Coppa A, Antonović D, Vujević D, Price DT, Pinhasi R, Cristiani E. Tracking the transition to agriculture in Southern Europe through ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2021;118(32).
doi:10.1073/pnas.2102116118 .

Ottoni, Claudio, Borić, Dušan, Cheronet, Olivia, Sparacello, Vitale, Dori, Irene, Coppa, Alfredo, Antonović, Dragana, Vujević, Dario, Price, Douglas T., Pinhasi, Ron, Cristiani, Emanuela, "Tracking the transition to agriculture in Southern Europe through ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus" in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118, no. 32 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102116118 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bergstrom, Anders
AU  - Frantz, Laurent
AU  - Schmidt, Ryan
AU  - Ersmark, Erik
AU  - Lebrasseur, Ophelie
AU  - Girdland-Flink, Linus
AU  - Lin, Audrey T.
AU  - Stora, Jan
AU  - Sjogren, Karl-Goran
AU  - Anthony, David
AU  - Antipina, Ekaterina
AU  - Amiri, Sarieh
AU  - Bar-Oz, Guy
AU  - Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I.
AU  - Bulatović, Jelena
AU  - Brown, Dorcas
AU  - Carmagnini, Alberto
AU  - Davy, Tom
AU  - Fedorov, Sergey
AU  - Fiore, Ivana
AU  - Fulton, Deirdre
AU  - Germonpre, Mietje
AU  - Haile, James
AU  - Irving-Pease, Evan K.
AU  - Jamieson, Alexandra
AU  - Janssens, Luc
AU  - Kirillova, Irina
AU  - Horwitz, Liora Kolska
AU  - Kuzmanović-Cvetković, Julka
AU  - Kuzmin, Yaroslav
AU  - Losey, Robert J.
AU  - Loznjak-Dizdar, Daria
AU  - Mashkour, Marjan
AU  - Novak, Mario
AU  - Onar, Vedat
AU  - Orton, David
AU  - Pasaric, Maja
AU  - Radivojević, Miljana
AU  - Rajković, Dragana
AU  - Roberts, Benjamin
AU  - Ryan, Hannah
AU  - Sablin, Mikhail
AU  - Shidlovskiy, Fedor
AU  - Dimitrijević, Ivana
AU  - Tagliacozzo, Antonio
AU  - Trantalidou, Katerina
AU  - Ullen, Inga
AU  - Villaluenga, Aritza
AU  - Wapnish, Paula
AU  - Dobney, Keith
AU  - Gotherstrom, Anders
AU  - Linderholm, Anna
AU  - Dalen, Love
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Larson, Greger
AU  - Skoglund, Pontus
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/353
AB  - Dogs were the first domestic animal, but little is known about their population history and to what extent it was linked to humans. We sequenced 27 ancient dog genomes and found that all dogs share a common ancestry distinct from present-day wolves, with limited gene flow from wolves since domestication but substantial dog-to-wolf gene flow. By 11,000 years ago, at least five major ancestry lineages had diversified, demonstrating a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic. Coanalysis with human genomes reveals aspects of dog population history that mirror humans, including Levant-related ancestry in Africa and early agricultural Europe. Other aspects differ, including the impacts of steppe pastoralist expansions in West and East Eurasia and a near-complete turnover of Neolithic European dog ancestry.
PB  - Amer Assoc Advancement Science, Washington
T2  - Science
T1  - Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs
EP  - 563
IS  - 6516
SP  - 557
VL  - 370
DO  - 10.1126/science.aba9572
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bergstrom, Anders and Frantz, Laurent and Schmidt, Ryan and Ersmark, Erik and Lebrasseur, Ophelie and Girdland-Flink, Linus and Lin, Audrey T. and Stora, Jan and Sjogren, Karl-Goran and Anthony, David and Antipina, Ekaterina and Amiri, Sarieh and Bar-Oz, Guy and Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I. and Bulatović, Jelena and Brown, Dorcas and Carmagnini, Alberto and Davy, Tom and Fedorov, Sergey and Fiore, Ivana and Fulton, Deirdre and Germonpre, Mietje and Haile, James and Irving-Pease, Evan K. and Jamieson, Alexandra and Janssens, Luc and Kirillova, Irina and Horwitz, Liora Kolska and Kuzmanović-Cvetković, Julka and Kuzmin, Yaroslav and Losey, Robert J. and Loznjak-Dizdar, Daria and Mashkour, Marjan and Novak, Mario and Onar, Vedat and Orton, David and Pasaric, Maja and Radivojević, Miljana and Rajković, Dragana and Roberts, Benjamin and Ryan, Hannah and Sablin, Mikhail and Shidlovskiy, Fedor and Dimitrijević, Ivana and Tagliacozzo, Antonio and Trantalidou, Katerina and Ullen, Inga and Villaluenga, Aritza and Wapnish, Paula and Dobney, Keith and Gotherstrom, Anders and Linderholm, Anna and Dalen, Love and Pinhasi, Ron and Larson, Greger and Skoglund, Pontus",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Dogs were the first domestic animal, but little is known about their population history and to what extent it was linked to humans. We sequenced 27 ancient dog genomes and found that all dogs share a common ancestry distinct from present-day wolves, with limited gene flow from wolves since domestication but substantial dog-to-wolf gene flow. By 11,000 years ago, at least five major ancestry lineages had diversified, demonstrating a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic. Coanalysis with human genomes reveals aspects of dog population history that mirror humans, including Levant-related ancestry in Africa and early agricultural Europe. Other aspects differ, including the impacts of steppe pastoralist expansions in West and East Eurasia and a near-complete turnover of Neolithic European dog ancestry.",
publisher = "Amer Assoc Advancement Science, Washington",
journal = "Science",
title = "Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs",
pages = "563-557",
number = "6516",
volume = "370",
doi = "10.1126/science.aba9572"
}

Bergstrom, A., Frantz, L., Schmidt, R., Ersmark, E., Lebrasseur, O., Girdland-Flink, L., Lin, A. T., Stora, J., Sjogren, K., Anthony, D., Antipina, E., Amiri, S., Bar-Oz, G., Bazaliiskii, V. I., Bulatović, J., Brown, D., Carmagnini, A., Davy, T., Fedorov, S., Fiore, I., Fulton, D., Germonpre, M., Haile, J., Irving-Pease, E. K., Jamieson, A., Janssens, L., Kirillova, I., Horwitz, L. K., Kuzmanović-Cvetković, J., Kuzmin, Y., Losey, R. J., Loznjak-Dizdar, D., Mashkour, M., Novak, M., Onar, V., Orton, D., Pasaric, M., Radivojević, M., Rajković, D., Roberts, B., Ryan, H., Sablin, M., Shidlovskiy, F., Dimitrijević, I., Tagliacozzo, A., Trantalidou, K., Ullen, I., Villaluenga, A., Wapnish, P., Dobney, K., Gotherstrom, A., Linderholm, A., Dalen, L., Pinhasi, R., Larson, G.,& Skoglund, P.. (2020). Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs. in Science
Amer Assoc Advancement Science, Washington., 370(6516), 557-563.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9572

Bergstrom A, Frantz L, Schmidt R, Ersmark E, Lebrasseur O, Girdland-Flink L, Lin AT, Stora J, Sjogren K, Anthony D, Antipina E, Amiri S, Bar-Oz G, Bazaliiskii VI, Bulatović J, Brown D, Carmagnini A, Davy T, Fedorov S, Fiore I, Fulton D, Germonpre M, Haile J, Irving-Pease EK, Jamieson A, Janssens L, Kirillova I, Horwitz LK, Kuzmanović-Cvetković J, Kuzmin Y, Losey RJ, Loznjak-Dizdar D, Mashkour M, Novak M, Onar V, Orton D, Pasaric M, Radivojević M, Rajković D, Roberts B, Ryan H, Sablin M, Shidlovskiy F, Dimitrijević I, Tagliacozzo A, Trantalidou K, Ullen I, Villaluenga A, Wapnish P, Dobney K, Gotherstrom A, Linderholm A, Dalen L, Pinhasi R, Larson G, Skoglund P. Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs. in Science. 2020;370(6516):557-563.
doi:10.1126/science.aba9572 .

Bergstrom, Anders, Frantz, Laurent, Schmidt, Ryan, Ersmark, Erik, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Lin, Audrey T., Stora, Jan, Sjogren, Karl-Goran, Anthony, David, Antipina, Ekaterina, Amiri, Sarieh, Bar-Oz, Guy, Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Bulatović, Jelena, Brown, Dorcas, Carmagnini, Alberto, Davy, Tom, Fedorov, Sergey, Fiore, Ivana, Fulton, Deirdre, Germonpre, Mietje, Haile, James, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Jamieson, Alexandra, Janssens, Luc, Kirillova, Irina, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Kuzmanović-Cvetković, Julka, Kuzmin, Yaroslav, Losey, Robert J., Loznjak-Dizdar, Daria, Mashkour, Marjan, Novak, Mario, Onar, Vedat, Orton, David, Pasaric, Maja, Radivojević, Miljana, Rajković, Dragana, Roberts, Benjamin, Ryan, Hannah, Sablin, Mikhail, Shidlovskiy, Fedor, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Trantalidou, Katerina, Ullen, Inga, Villaluenga, Aritza, Wapnish, Paula, Dobney, Keith, Gotherstrom, Anders, Linderholm, Anna, Dalen, Love, Pinhasi, Ron, Larson, Greger, Skoglund, Pontus, "Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs" in Science, 370, no. 6516 (2020):557-563,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9572 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mathieson, Iain
AU  - Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul
AU  - Posth, Cosimo
AU  - Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna
AU  - Rohland, Nadin
AU  - Mallick, Swapan
AU  - Olalde, Inigo
AU  - Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen
AU  - Candilio, Francesca
AU  - Cheronet, Olivia
AU  - Fernandes, Daniel
AU  - Ferry, Matthew
AU  - Gamarra, Beatriz
AU  - Gonzalez Fortes, Gloria
AU  - Haak, Wolfgang
AU  - Harney, Eadaoin
AU  - Jones, Eppie
AU  - Keating, Denise
AU  - Krause-Kyora, Ben
AU  - Kucukkalipci, Isil
AU  - Michel, Megan
AU  - Mittnik, Alissa
AU  - Naegele, Kathrin
AU  - Novak, Mario
AU  - Oppenheimer, Jonas
AU  - Patterson, Nick
AU  - Pfrengle, Saskia
AU  - Sirak, Kendra
AU  - Stewardson, Kristin
AU  - Vai, Stefania
AU  - Alexandrov, Stefan
AU  - Alt, Kurt W.
AU  - Andreescu, Radian
AU  - Antonović, Dragana
AU  - Ash, Abigail
AU  - Atanassova, Nadezhda
AU  - Bacvarov, Krum
AU  - Gusztav, Mende Balazs
AU  - Bocherens, Herve
AU  - Bolus, Michael
AU  - Boroneant, Adina
AU  - Boyadzhiev, Yavor
AU  - Budnik, Alicja
AU  - Burmaz, Josip
AU  - Chohadzhiev, Stefan
AU  - Conard, Nicholas J.
AU  - Cottiaux, Richard
AU  - Cuka, Maja
AU  - Cupillard, Christophe
AU  - Drucker, Dorothee G.
AU  - Elenski, Nedko
AU  - Francken, Michael
AU  - Galabova, Borislava
AU  - Ganetsovski, Georgi
AU  - Gely, Bernard
AU  - Hajdu, Tamas
AU  - Handzhyiska, Veneta
AU  - Harvati, Katerina
AU  - Higham, Thomas
AU  - Iliev, Stanislav
AU  - Janković, Ivor
AU  - Karavanic, Ivor
AU  - Kennett, Douglas J.
AU  - Komso, Darko
AU  - Kozak, Alexandra
AU  - Labuda, Damian
AU  - Lari, Martina
AU  - Lazar, Catalin
AU  - Leppek, Maleen
AU  - Leshtakov, Krassimir
AU  - Lo Vetro, Domenico
AU  - Los, Dzeni
AU  - Lozanov, Ivaylo
AU  - Malina, Maria
AU  - Martini, Fabio
AU  - McSweeney, Kath
AU  - Meller, Harald
AU  - Mendusic, Marko
AU  - Mirea, Pavel
AU  - Moiseyev, Vyacheslav
AU  - Petrova, Vanya
AU  - Price, Douglas T.
AU  - Simalcsik, Angela
AU  - Sineo, Luca
AU  - Slaus, Mario
AU  - Slavchev, Vladimir
AU  - Stanev, Petar
AU  - Starovic, Andrej
AU  - Szeniczey, Tamas
AU  - Talamo, Sahra
AU  - Teschler-Nicola, Maria
AU  - Thevenet, Corinne
AU  - Valchev, Ivan
AU  - Valentin, Frederique
AU  - Vasilyev, Sergey
AU  - Veljanovska, Fanica
AU  - Venelinova, Svetlana
AU  - Veselovskaya, Elizaveta
AU  - Viola, Bence
AU  - Virag, Cristian
AU  - Zaninovic, Josko
AU  - Zaeuner, Steve
AU  - Stockhammer, Philipp W.
AU  - Catalano, Giulio
AU  - Krauss, Raiko
AU  - Caramelli, David
AU  - Zarina, Gunita
AU  - Gaydarska, Bisserka
AU  - Lillie, Malcolm
AU  - Nikitin, Alexey G.
AU  - Potekhina, Inna
AU  - Papathanasiou, Anastasia
AU  - Borić, Dušan
AU  - Bonsall, Clive
AU  - Krause, Johannes
AU  - Pinhasi, Ron
AU  - Reich, David
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rai.ai.ac.rs/handle/123456789/280
AB  - Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a west-east cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe.
PB  - Nature Portfolio, Berlin
T2  - Nature
T1  - The genomic history of southeastern Europe
EP  - +
IS  - 7695
SP  - 197
VL  - 555
DO  - 10.1038/nature25778
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mathieson, Iain and Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul and Posth, Cosimo and Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna and Rohland, Nadin and Mallick, Swapan and Olalde, Inigo and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Candilio, Francesca and Cheronet, Olivia and Fernandes, Daniel and Ferry, Matthew and Gamarra, Beatriz and Gonzalez Fortes, Gloria and Haak, Wolfgang and Harney, Eadaoin and Jones, Eppie and Keating, Denise and Krause-Kyora, Ben and Kucukkalipci, Isil and Michel, Megan and Mittnik, Alissa and Naegele, Kathrin and Novak, Mario and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Patterson, Nick and Pfrengle, Saskia and Sirak, Kendra and Stewardson, Kristin and Vai, Stefania and Alexandrov, Stefan and Alt, Kurt W. and Andreescu, Radian and Antonović, Dragana and Ash, Abigail and Atanassova, Nadezhda and Bacvarov, Krum and Gusztav, Mende Balazs and Bocherens, Herve and Bolus, Michael and Boroneant, Adina and Boyadzhiev, Yavor and Budnik, Alicja and Burmaz, Josip and Chohadzhiev, Stefan and Conard, Nicholas J. and Cottiaux, Richard and Cuka, Maja and Cupillard, Christophe and Drucker, Dorothee G. and Elenski, Nedko and Francken, Michael and Galabova, Borislava and Ganetsovski, Georgi and Gely, Bernard and Hajdu, Tamas and Handzhyiska, Veneta and Harvati, Katerina and Higham, Thomas and Iliev, Stanislav and Janković, Ivor and Karavanic, Ivor and Kennett, Douglas J. and Komso, Darko and Kozak, Alexandra and Labuda, Damian and Lari, Martina and Lazar, Catalin and Leppek, Maleen and Leshtakov, Krassimir and Lo Vetro, Domenico and Los, Dzeni and Lozanov, Ivaylo and Malina, Maria and Martini, Fabio and McSweeney, Kath and Meller, Harald and Mendusic, Marko and Mirea, Pavel and Moiseyev, Vyacheslav and Petrova, Vanya and Price, Douglas T. and Simalcsik, Angela and Sineo, Luca and Slaus, Mario and Slavchev, Vladimir and Stanev, Petar and Starovic, Andrej and Szeniczey, Tamas and Talamo, Sahra and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Thevenet, Corinne and Valchev, Ivan and Valentin, Frederique and Vasilyev, Sergey and Veljanovska, Fanica and Venelinova, Svetlana and Veselovskaya, Elizaveta and Viola, Bence and Virag, Cristian and Zaninovic, Josko and Zaeuner, Steve and Stockhammer, Philipp W. and Catalano, Giulio and Krauss, Raiko and Caramelli, David and Zarina, Gunita and Gaydarska, Bisserka and Lillie, Malcolm and Nikitin, Alexey G. and Potekhina, Inna and Papathanasiou, Anastasia and Borić, Dušan and Bonsall, Clive and Krause, Johannes and Pinhasi, Ron and Reich, David",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a west-east cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe.",
publisher = "Nature Portfolio, Berlin",
journal = "Nature",
title = "The genomic history of southeastern Europe",
pages = "+-197",
number = "7695",
volume = "555",
doi = "10.1038/nature25778"
}

Mathieson, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S., Posth, C., Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Olalde, I., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Candilio, F., Cheronet, O., Fernandes, D., Ferry, M., Gamarra, B., Gonzalez Fortes, G., Haak, W., Harney, E., Jones, E., Keating, D., Krause-Kyora, B., Kucukkalipci, I., Michel, M., Mittnik, A., Naegele, K., Novak, M., Oppenheimer, J., Patterson, N., Pfrengle, S., Sirak, K., Stewardson, K., Vai, S., Alexandrov, S., Alt, K. W., Andreescu, R., Antonović, D., Ash, A., Atanassova, N., Bacvarov, K., Gusztav, M. B., Bocherens, H., Bolus, M., Boroneant, A., Boyadzhiev, Y., Budnik, A., Burmaz, J., Chohadzhiev, S., Conard, N. J., Cottiaux, R., Cuka, M., Cupillard, C., Drucker, D. G., Elenski, N., Francken, M., Galabova, B., Ganetsovski, G., Gely, B., Hajdu, T., Handzhyiska, V., Harvati, K., Higham, T., Iliev, S., Janković, I., Karavanic, I., Kennett, D. J., Komso, D., Kozak, A., Labuda, D., Lari, M., Lazar, C., Leppek, M., Leshtakov, K., Lo Vetro, D., Los, D., Lozanov, I., Malina, M., Martini, F., McSweeney, K., Meller, H., Mendusic, M., Mirea, P., Moiseyev, V., Petrova, V., Price, D. T., Simalcsik, A., Sineo, L., Slaus, M., Slavchev, V., Stanev, P., Starovic, A., Szeniczey, T., Talamo, S., Teschler-Nicola, M., Thevenet, C., Valchev, I., Valentin, F., Vasilyev, S., Veljanovska, F., Venelinova, S., Veselovskaya, E., Viola, B., Virag, C., Zaninovic, J., Zaeuner, S., Stockhammer, P. W., Catalano, G., Krauss, R., Caramelli, D., Zarina, G., Gaydarska, B., Lillie, M., Nikitin, A. G., Potekhina, I., Papathanasiou, A., Borić, D., Bonsall, C., Krause, J., Pinhasi, R.,& Reich, D.. (2018). The genomic history of southeastern Europe. in Nature
Nature Portfolio, Berlin., 555(7695), 197-+.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25778

Mathieson I, Alpaslan-Roodenberg S, Posth C, Szecsenyi-Nagy A, Rohland N, Mallick S, Olalde I, Broomandkhoshbacht N, Candilio F, Cheronet O, Fernandes D, Ferry M, Gamarra B, Gonzalez Fortes G, Haak W, Harney E, Jones E, Keating D, Krause-Kyora B, Kucukkalipci I, Michel M, Mittnik A, Naegele K, Novak M, Oppenheimer J, Patterson N, Pfrengle S, Sirak K, Stewardson K, Vai S, Alexandrov S, Alt KW, Andreescu R, Antonović D, Ash A, Atanassova N, Bacvarov K, Gusztav MB, Bocherens H, Bolus M, Boroneant A, Boyadzhiev Y, Budnik A, Burmaz J, Chohadzhiev S, Conard NJ, Cottiaux R, Cuka M, Cupillard C, Drucker DG, Elenski N, Francken M, Galabova B, Ganetsovski G, Gely B, Hajdu T, Handzhyiska V, Harvati K, Higham T, Iliev S, Janković I, Karavanic I, Kennett DJ, Komso D, Kozak A, Labuda D, Lari M, Lazar C, Leppek M, Leshtakov K, Lo Vetro D, Los D, Lozanov I, Malina M, Martini F, McSweeney K, Meller H, Mendusic M, Mirea P, Moiseyev V, Petrova V, Price DT, Simalcsik A, Sineo L, Slaus M, Slavchev V, Stanev P, Starovic A, Szeniczey T, Talamo S, Teschler-Nicola M, Thevenet C, Valchev I, Valentin F, Vasilyev S, Veljanovska F, Venelinova S, Veselovskaya E, Viola B, Virag C, Zaninovic J, Zaeuner S, Stockhammer PW, Catalano G, Krauss R, Caramelli D, Zarina G, Gaydarska B, Lillie M, Nikitin AG, Potekhina I, Papathanasiou A, Borić D, Bonsall C, Krause J, Pinhasi R, Reich D. The genomic history of southeastern Europe. in Nature. 2018;555(7695):197-+.
doi:10.1038/nature25778 .

Mathieson, Iain, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songul, Posth, Cosimo, Szecsenyi-Nagy, Anna, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Inigo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gonzalez Fortes, Gloria, Haak, Wolfgang, Harney, Eadaoin, Jones, Eppie, Keating, Denise, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Michel, Megan, Mittnik, Alissa, Naegele, Kathrin, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Patterson, Nick, Pfrengle, Saskia, Sirak, Kendra, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Alexandrov, Stefan, Alt, Kurt W., Andreescu, Radian, Antonović, Dragana, Ash, Abigail, Atanassova, Nadezhda, Bacvarov, Krum, Gusztav, Mende Balazs, Bocherens, Herve, Bolus, Michael, Boroneant, Adina, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Budnik, Alicja, Burmaz, Josip, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Conard, Nicholas J., Cottiaux, Richard, Cuka, Maja, Cupillard, Christophe, Drucker, Dorothee G., Elenski, Nedko, Francken, Michael, Galabova, Borislava, Ganetsovski, Georgi, Gely, Bernard, Hajdu, Tamas, Handzhyiska, Veneta, Harvati, Katerina, Higham, Thomas, Iliev, Stanislav, Janković, Ivor, Karavanic, Ivor, Kennett, Douglas J., Komso, Darko, Kozak, Alexandra, Labuda, Damian, Lari, Martina, Lazar, Catalin, Leppek, Maleen, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Lo Vetro, Domenico, Los, Dzeni, Lozanov, Ivaylo, Malina, Maria, Martini, Fabio, McSweeney, Kath, Meller, Harald, Mendusic, Marko, Mirea, Pavel, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Petrova, Vanya, Price, Douglas T., Simalcsik, Angela, Sineo, Luca, Slaus, Mario, Slavchev, Vladimir, Stanev, Petar, Starovic, Andrej, Szeniczey, Tamas, Talamo, Sahra, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Thevenet, Corinne, Valchev, Ivan, Valentin, Frederique, Vasilyev, Sergey, Veljanovska, Fanica, Venelinova, Svetlana, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, Viola, Bence, Virag, Cristian, Zaninovic, Josko, Zaeuner, Steve, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Catalano, Giulio, Krauss, Raiko, Caramelli, David, Zarina, Gunita, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Lillie, Malcolm, Nikitin, Alexey G., Potekhina, Inna, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Borić, Dušan, Bonsall, Clive, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David, "The genomic history of southeastern Europe" in Nature, 555, no. 7695 (2018):197-+,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25778 . .